IE

ریشه

From Latin 'id est', meaning 'that is'.

مثال

• I like citrus fruits, i.e., the juicy, edible fruits with leathery, aromatic rinds.
• You should bring a cold-weather clothing, i.e., coats, hats, and gloves.
• She enjoys playing string instruments, i.e., the violin and cello.

ترکیب‌های رایج

i.e. followed by a comma i.e. used in formal writing