assume
معنی فارسی
بخود گرفتن بخود بستن مسلم گرفتن پنداشتن بعهده گرفتن
معنی کامل و مثالها
/ǝ sōōm´/vt.
● وانمود کردن، بهخود گرفتن، بهخود بستن
her eyes assumed an air of innocence
چشمانش حالت معصومانهای بهخود گرفتند.
● در دست گرفتن
Hitler assumed power in 1933
هیلتر در 1933 قدرت را در دست گرفت.
● به عهده گرفتن، تقبل کردن
to assume responsibility
مسئولیت به عهده گرفتن
● پنداشتن، فرض کردن، انگاشتن
they have walked ten miles, therefore, I assume they are tired
ده مایل راه رفتهاند لذا فکر میکنم خسته باشند.
if you have a B.A. in English, people will assume that you are fluent in English
اگر لیسانسیهی انگلیسی هستی مردم خواهند پنداشت که در انگلیسی روان هستی.
● (قدیمی) پذیرفتن، به همکاری پذیرفتن
* let us assume (that)
فرض کنیم (که)، گیریم (که)
ریشه و کاربرد
ریشه
From Latin 'assumere', from 'ad-' (to) + 'sumere' (take)
مثال
- He assumed the role of team captain.
- She assumed a false identity to escape from her past.
- Let's assume that the meeting will start at 9 am.
ترکیبهای رایج
Assume a role Assume responsibility Assume control Assume an identity
تعریف انگلیسی
- take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof “I assume his train was late” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something” “Somebody ----s that CLAUSE”
- take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities “When will the new President assume office?” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect “His voice took on a sad tone” “The story took a new turn” “he adopted an air of superiority” “She assumed strange manners” “The gods assume human or animal form in these fables” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s something”
- take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person “I'll accept the charges” “She agreed to bear the responsibility” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- occupy or take on “He assumes the lotus position” “She took her seat on the stage” “We took our seats in the orchestra” “She took up her position behind the tree” “strike a pose” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession “He assumed to himself the right to fill all positions in the town” “he usurped my rights” “She seized control of the throne after her husband died” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- make a pretence of “She assumed indifference, even though she was seething with anger” “he feigned sleep” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- take up someone's soul into heaven “This is the day when May was assumed into heaven” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody”
- put clothing on one's body “What should I wear today?” “He put on his best suit for the wedding” “The princess donned a long blue dress” “The queen assumed the stately robes” “He got into his jeans” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
مترادفها
verb active
1. Take, undertake, take on, take upon one's self, be willing to bear, become responsible for.
2. Affect, feign, counterfeit, simulate, pretend to, put on.
3. Arrogate, usurp, claim unduly, make unjust pretensions to.
4. Beg, suppose, presuppose, imply, consider as true, take for granted.