average
معنی فارسی
معدل حد وسط ميانه خسارت کشتي متوسط عادي
معنی کامل و مثالها
/av´ǝr ij/n., adj., vi., vt.
● (از ریشهی عربی)
● میانگین، معدل، حد وسط، (ریاضی) میانگاه
his grade-point average is B
میانگین نمرات او ((ب)) است.
the average of 11,14 and 20 is 15
میانگین 11 و 14 و 20 عبارت است از 15.
● متوسط، میانه، عادی
her intelligence is above average
هوش او بالاتر از حد متوسط است.
the average amount of rainfall in Rasht
میزان میانهی (متوسط) باران در رشت
an average student
شاگرد متوسط
● میانگین گرفتن، معدل گرفتن، حد وسط تعیین کردن، متوسط (چیزی را) تعیین کردن
the students average nine years of age
سن متوسط شاگردان نه سال است.
he averages six hours of sleep a night
او به طور متوسط شبی شش ساعت میخوابد.
● سرشکن کردن، به طور متساوی تقسیم کردن
they averaged the loss among themselves
آنها زیان را به طور مساوی بین خود بخش کردند.
● (بازی بیس بال) میانگین چوگان زنی
● (قوانین دریانوردی) خسارت به کشتی یا کالای آن، تسهیم منصفانهی خسارت و ضرر بین شرکا، مخارج و هزینههای پرداختی توسط ناخدا
● (بازار سهام و غیره) خرید یا فروش مقدار معینی سهام در زمانهای معین به منظور بهرهگیری از قیمت متوسط کل آنها (بیشتر dollar cost averaging میگویند)
ریشه و کاربرد
ریشه
Late 15th century (originally denoting a customs duty, later a proportionate part of a debt): from French avarie ‘damage to ship or cargo’, earlier ‘customs duty’, from Italian avaria, from Arabic ‘awār ‘damage to goods’; the current senses date from the mid 18th century.
مثال
- The average of 3, 4, and 5 is 4.
- His work was of average quality.
- She averaged 6 hours of sleep per night.
ترکیبهای رایج
Average score Average grade Average temperature Average age
تعریف انگلیسی
- a statistic describing the location of a distribution “it set the norm for American homes”
- (sports) the ratio of successful performances to opportunities
- an intermediate scale value regarded as normal or usual “he is about average in height” “the snowfall this month is below average”
- amount to or come to an average, without loss or gain “The number of hours I work per work averages out to 40” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s something”
- achieve or reach on average “He averaged a C” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”
- compute the average of “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somethingIII”
- approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value “the average income in New England is below that of the nation” “of average height for his age” “the mean annual rainfall”
- lacking special distinction, rank, or status; commonly encountered “average people” “the ordinary (or common) man in the street”
- lacking exceptional quality or ability “a novel of average merit” “only a fair performance of the sonata” “in fair health” “the caliber of the students has gone from mediocre to above average” “the performance was middling at best”
- around the middle of a scale of evaluation “an orange of average size” “intermediate capacity” “medium bombers”
- relating to or constituting the most frequent value in a distribution “the modal age at which American novelists reach their peak is 30”
- relating to or constituting the middle value of an ordered set of values (or the average of the middle two in a set with an even number of values) “the median value of 17, 20, and 36 is 20” “the median income for the year was $15,000”
مترادفها
I. noun
1. Medium, mean proportion, medial sum or quantity.
2. Mediocrity, medium grade, mean standard.
II. verb active
1. Equate, reduce to an average, reduce to a mean.
2. (Commerce) Proportion, distribute proportionally.
III. verb neuter
Amount to, or result in (when the mean is taken).
IV. adjective
1. Medial, medium, mean.
2. Middling, ordinary, passable, moderate, tolerable, well enough, pretty well, not bad.