civil
معنی فارسی
کشوري مدني دروني اجتماعي گروهي
معنی کامل و مثالها
/siv´ǝl/adj.
● وابسته به شهروندان و حقوق مدنی، مدنی، شهر زیستی
civil rights
حقوق مدنی
● غیر نظامی، کشوری (در مقابل لشکری)، نالشکری
civil war
جنگ داخلی (بین شهروندان کشور)
civil service
کارمندی دولت، خدمت در بخشهای غیرنظامی دولت
the enemy planes attacked both the civil and military installations
هواپیماهای دشمن هم به تاسیسات کشوری و هم لشکری، حمله کردند.
a civil airliner
هواپیمای کشوری
● مودب، باادب، با تربیت، نیک رفتار
even though he was angry he tried to be civil to everyone
با آنکه عصبانی بود کوشید نسبت به همه مودب باشد.
he was civil even toward his enemies
او حتی نسبت به دشمنان خود نیک رفتار بود.
● مودبانه، با نزاکت
● (حقوق) مدنی (در برابر: جزایی)، مدون
* civil divorce
طلاق محضری که به تایید مراجع کلیسایی نرسیده باشد
ریشه و کاربرد
ریشه
From Old French 'civil' and Latin 'civilis', meaning 'relating to citizens'.
مثال
- The civil rights movement fought for equal rights for all citizens.
- The government is responsible for maintaining civil order and protecting its citizens.
- Civil liberties, such as freedom of speech, are fundamental rights in a democratic society.
ترکیبهای رایج
Civil rights Civil liberties Civil order Civil service Civil society Civil unrest
تعریف انگلیسی
- applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military “civil authorities”
- not rude; marked by satisfactory (or especially minimal) adherence to social usages and sufficient but not noteworthy consideration for others “even if he didn't like them he should have been civil"- W.S. Maugham” “Attrubites: civility”
- of or occurring within the state or between or among citizens of the state “civil affairs” “civil strife” “civil disobedience” “civil branches of government” “Pertains to noun: state”
- of or relating to or befitting citizens as individuals “civil rights” “civil liberty” “civic duties” “civic pride” “Pertains to noun: citizen (for: civic), citizen”
- (of divisions of time) legally recognized in ordinary affairs of life “the civil calendar” “a civil day begins at mean midnight”
- of or in a condition of social order “civil peoples”
مترادفها
adjective
1. Civilized.
2. Municipal, political, civic.
3. Intestine, domestic.
4. Courteous, polite, refined, complaisant, urbane, suave, obliging, affable, debonair, easy, gracious, well bred.