endemic
معنی فارسی
ويژه يک قوم مختص يک ديار
معنی کامل و مثال‌ها
/en dem´ik/adj., n.
● (بیماری) بوم‌گیر (در برابر: همه‌گیر epidemic)، بومی
cholera was endemic in India and once in a while became epidemic in Europe
وبا در هندوستان بوم‌گیر بود و گاهی در اروپا همه‌گیر می‌شد.
● (گیاه و جانور و رسم و سنت و غیره) ویژه‌ی محل بخصوص، بومی، محلی (endemical هم می‌گویند)
the island has several interesting endemic species
آن جزیره دارای چندین گونه‌ی بومی جالب توجه می باشد.
the political extremism which was endemic in Spain
افراط گرایی سیاسی که مختص اسپانیا بود
● بیماری بوم‌گیر
it is difficult to eradicate endemics
ریشه‌کنی بیماری بوم‌گیر دشوار است.
● گیاه بومی، جانور بومی، سنت بومی (و غیره)
ریشه و کاربرد
ریشه
From Greek 'endēmos' meaning 'native'.
مثال
- Malaria is endemic in tropical climates.
- The kangaroo is endemic to Australia.
- Corruption is endemic in the system.
ترکیب‌های رایج
Endemic species Endemic disease Endemic to Endemic in
تعریف انگلیسی
- a disease that is constantly present to a greater or lesser degree in people of a certain class or in people living in a particular location
- a plant that is native to a certain limited area “it is an endemic found only this island”
- of or relating to a disease (or anything resembling a disease) constantly present to greater or lesser extent in a particular locality “diseases endemic to the tropics” “endemic malaria” “food shortages and starvation are endemic in certain parts of the world”
- native to or confined to a certain region “the islands have a number of interesting endemic species”
- originating where it is found “the autochthonal fauna of Australia includes the kangaroo” “autochthonous rocks and people and folktales” “endemic folkways” “the Ainu are indigenous to the northernmost islands of Japan”
مترادف‌ها
I. adjective
(also endemical) (Medicine) Of a particular district.
II. noun
(Medicine) Endemic disease.