escape
معنی فارسی
گريز رهايي خلاصي فرار چاره تراوش
معنی کامل و مثالها
/e skāp´, i-/n., adj., vi., vt.
● فرار، گریز، رهایی، خلاصی، نجات، رها
an escape from a mental hospital
فرار از بیمارستان روانی
an escape from the earth's gravitational pull
رهایی از کشش جاذبهی کرهی زمین
escape from responsibility
گریز از مسئولیت
● فرار کردن، گریختن، ورمالیدن، در رفتن، گالیدن
the prisoner escaped from jail
زندانی از زندان گریخت.
the bird escaped from the cage
مرغ از قفس پرید.
he was eager to escape from the noise and traffic of the city
مشتاق بود که از سروصدا و آمد و شد شهر رهایی یابد.
● جان به در بردن، (از خطر) جستن، (آسیب و غیره) - ندیدن، (زخمی و غیره) - نشدن، رهیدن، رستن، نجات یافتن
her two sisters were injured but she escaped
دو خواهرش زخمی شدند ولی او نشد.
she escaped certain death
او از مرگ حتمی جست.
the infection was so widespread that few escaped
بیماری عفونی آنقدرگسترده شده بود که فقط عدهی معدودی دچار آن نشدند.
● (آب و گاز و هوا و غیره) درز کردن (به خارج)، خارج شدن، نشت کردن
the gas escaping from the pipe burst into flames
گازی که از لوله درز کرده بود مشتعل شد.
tighten the screw so that no gasoline can escape
پیچ را سفت کن تا بنزین خارج نشود.
● ناپدید شدن، محو شدن
the image escaped her memory
آن نگاره از خاطرهاش محو شد.
● (گیاه شناسی - در مورد گیاه کاشته شده و اهلی) وحشی شدن، ناپرورده شدن، هرزه شدن، گیاه هرزه، خودرو شده
● (به طور غیرارادی خارج شدن از دهان یا مقعد و غیره)
a scream escaped from her lips
شیونی از میان لبانش خارج شد.
● مورد (توجه یا تنبیه و غیره) واقع نشدن
they sat behind a column to escape notice
آنان پشت ستون نشستند که کسی متوجه آنها نشود.
she escaped criticism
او مورد انتقاد قرار نگرفت.
● (پیش از ضمیر شخصی مفعولی) به یاد نیاوردن، فراموش کردن
her name escapes me
اسمش یادم نمی آید.
● گریز، گریزش، فراری بودن
● (وسیله یا راه فرار) مفر، گریز راه، مخرج، برونگاه، در رو، درز
the gas gets out through a small escape
گاز از دهانهی کوچکی خارج میشود.
● (سرایت یا ریختن به بیرون) نشت، تراوش، درز کردن، بیرون رفتن
the smoke escapes through the chimney
دود از دودکش به خارج میرود.
the broken window lets a lot of heat escape
شیشهی شکستهی پنجره حرارت زیادی را به خارج انتقال میدهد.
● (رهایی فکری) تفریح، تفرج، گشادگی خاطر
the movies are her escape
تفریح او سینما است.
● وابسته به فرار (یا گریز)
an escape hatch
دریچهی خروج
an escape clause
شرط گریز (در قرارداد)
ریشه و کاربرد
ریشه
From Old Northern French 'escaper', based on Latin 'ex-' (out) + 'cappa' (cloak).
مثال
- He made his escape from the prison camp.
- Firefighters were unable to escape the blaze.
- The movie provided a great escape from reality.
ترکیبهای رایج
narrow escape make an escape plan an escape escape route
تعریف انگلیسی
- the act of escaping physically “he made his escape from the mental hospital” “the canary escaped from its cage” “his flight was an indication of his guilt”
- an inclination to retreat from unpleasant realities through diversion or fantasy “romantic novels were her escape from the stress of daily life” “his alcohol problem was a form of escapism”
- nonperformance of something distasteful (as by deceit or trickery) that you are supposed to do “his evasion of his clear duty was reprehensible” “that escape from the consequences is possible but unattractive”
- an avoidance of danger or difficulty “that was a narrow escape”
- a means or way of escaping “hard work was his escape from worry” “they installed a second hatch as an escape” “their escape route”
- a plant originally cultivated but now growing wild
- the discharge of a fluid from some container “they tried to stop the escape of gas from the damaged pipe” “he had to clean up the leak”
- a valve in a container in which pressure can build up (as a steam boiler); it opens automatically when the pressure reaches a dangerous level
- run away from confinement “The convicted murderer escaped from a high security prison” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “Somebody ----s” “Somebody ----s PP”
- fail to experience “Fortunately, I missed the hurricane” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody”
- escape potentially unpleasant consequences; get away with a forbidden action “She gets away with murder!” “I couldn't get out from under these responsibilities” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s” “Somebody ----s PP”
- be incomprehensible to; escape understanding by “What you are seeing in him eludes me” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s somebody” “The performance is likely to escape Sue”
- remove oneself from a familiar environment, usually for pleasure or diversion “We escaped to our summer house for a few days” “The president of the company never manages to get away during the summer” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s” “Somebody ----s PP”
- flee; take to one's heels; cut and run “If you see this man, run!” “The burglars escaped before the police showed up” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “Somebody ----s” “Somebody ----s PP”
- issue or leak, as from a small opening “Gas escaped into the bedroom” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “Something is ----ing PP”
مترادفها
I. verb active
1. Avoid, shun, evade, elude, flee from, get out of the way of.
2. Pass unobserved.
II. verb neuter
1. Get away, make or effect one's escape, get free, get into safety, get away safely, get off or through without harm.
2. Flee, fly, abscond, decamp, make off, steal away, hasten away, slink away, run away, break loose, break away, gain one's freedom, whip off, take one's self off, beat a retreat, take to one's heels, cut and run, take French leave, be among the missing.
3. Slip, pass, go by, slip through the fingers, be passed over, be omitted.
4. Pass out, off, or away, be emitted.
III. noun
1. Flight.
2. Release (from threatened danger).
3. Passing, passage, running or passing out or off.