espalier

ریشه

Mid 17th century: from French, from Italian spalliera, from spalla ‘shoulder’, from Late Latin spatula ‘blade, shoulder blade’.

مثال

• The apple tree was trained into an espalier along the garden wall.
• Espalier is a technique used to maximize space in small gardens.
• She decided to espalier the pear tree against the fence.

ترکیب‌های رایج

Espalier tree Espalier technique Espalier against a wall Espalier fruit tree