exchange
معنی فارسی
معاوضه مبادله تبادل عوض ردوبدل صرافخانه معاوضه کردن
معنی کامل و مثالها
/eks chānj´, iks-/n., adj., vt., vi.
● مبادله کردن، تبادل کردن، بده و بگیر کردن، دادن و ستاندن، ردوبدل کردن، چفته کردن، پایا پای کردن، تاخت زدن، معاوضه کردن
to exchange courtesies
تعارف رد و بدل کردن
to exchange gifts
هدیه دادن و هدیه گرفتن
the exchange of prisoners of war
مبادلهی اسیران جنگ
the two countries exchanged ambassadors
دو کشور با هم سفیر مبادله کردند.
the boys exchanged harsh words
پسرها به هم ناسزا گفتند.
● عوض کردن، جابه جا کردن، در مقابل دادن
to exchange one's honor for money
شرافت خود را در مقابل پول از دست دادن
● (اقتصاد و بانکداری) تسعیر کردن، نرخگذاری کردن، هم ارز کردن، صرافی کردن
currency that can be exchanged in the open market
ارزی که در بازار آزاد قابل تسعیر است.
● مبادله، تبادل، گیر و ده، چفته، پایاپای، معاوضه، دادوستد
exchange of goods
مبادلهی کالا
isotopic exchange
(فیزیک) جابجایی ایزوتوپی
the exchange of his mother's cow for a handful of beans
معاوضهی گاو مادرش با یک مشت لوبیا
● تعویض پابه پایی، دگش، آلش، گهولش، تبدیل
the exchange of tears for smiles
تبدیل اشک به لبخند
● مورد مبادله، جنس پایاپای، کالای چفته، چیز مورد گیروداد
● محل مبادله، پایاپایگاه، چفته گاه، بورس، بازار
a stock exchange
بورس (بازار) سهام
commodities exchange
محل دادوستد کالا
● مرکز تلفن، تلفنخانه
● (بازرگانی و بانکداری) تسعیر، نرخگذاری، هم ارز سازی، صرافی، بهاگذاری
rate of exchange
نرخ تسعیر ارز
● رجوع شود به: bill of exchange
● تبادلی، پایاپایی، گیرودادی، دادوستدی
● وابسته به بورس سهام، پایاپای گاهی
an exchange broker
دلال بازار سهام
* exchange blows
کتک کاری کردن، ضربه رد و بدل کردن
* in exchange
در مقابل، دربرابر، به عوض، در تلافی
what will you give me in exchange?
در مقابل چه به من خواهی داد؟
he received $10 in exchange for two hours of work
در برابر دو ساعت کار ده دلار دریافت کرد.
ریشه و کاربرد
ریشه
From Middle English 'eschaunge', from Old French 'eschange', from 'eschanger' meaning 'to exchange'.
مثال
- We had an exchange of ideas.
- I need to exchange this shirt for a larger size.
- They exchange gifts every Christmas.
ترکیبهای رایج
Exchange for Exchange with Exchange between Exchange rate Currency exchange Stock exchange
تعریف انگلیسی
- chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another
- a mutual expression of views (especially an unpleasant one) “they had a bitter exchange”
- the act of changing one thing for another thing “Adam was promised immortality in exchange for his disobedience” “there was an interchange of prisoners”
- the act of giving something in return for something received “deductible losses on sales or exchanges of property are allowable”
- a workplace that serves as a telecommunications facility where lines from telephones can be connected together to permit communication
- a workplace for buying and selling; open only to members
- (sports) an unbroken sequence of several successive strokes “after a short rally Connors won the point”
- reciprocal transfer of equivalent sums of money (especially the currencies of different countries) “he earns his living from the interchange of currency”
- the act of putting one thing or person in the place of another: "he sent Smith in for Jones but the substitution came too late to help"
- (chess) gaining (or losing) a rook in return for a knight or bishop “black lost the exchange”
- (chess) the capture by both players (usually on consecutive moves) of pieces of equal value “the endgame began after the exchange of queens”
- give to, and receive from, one another “Would you change places with me?” “We have been exchanging letters for a year” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s something PP” “They exchange the goods”
- exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category “Could you convert my dollars into pounds?” “He changed his name” “convert centimeters into inches” “convert holdings into shares” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody”
- change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s” “Somebody ----s something PP” “Somebody ----s PP”
- hand over one and receive another, approximately equivalent “exchange prisoners” “exchange employees between branches of the company” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody”
- put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items “the con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandt” “substitute regular milk with fat-free milk” “synonyms can be interchanged without a changing the context's meaning” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s something PP” “Somebody ----s something with something”
- exchange a penalty for a less severe one “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
مترادفها
I. verb active
1. Barter, commute, trade (off or away), swap, truck, change.
2. Interchange, bandy, give and take reciprocally.
II. noun
1. Barter, traffic, trade, commutation.
2. Interchange, reciprocity.
3. Bourse.