دیکشنری فارسی

extend

USık'stend

معنی فارسی

درازکردن تمديد دادن بسط دادن بزرگ کردن بزورگرفتن جازدن

معنی کامل و مثال‌ها

/ek stend´, ik-/vt., vi.

● بزرگ کردن یا شدن، گسترش دادن، گسترده کردن پهناندن، گستردن، پهن کردن، دراز کردن، توسعه دادن، وسعت یافتن، تمدید کردن یا شدن، طولانی (تر) کردن، (لوله و کابل و غیره) کشیدن، از هم باز کردن، درازاندن، کش دادن

the Iranian Empire extended over a large area

امپراطوری ایران نواحی بزرگی را در بر می گرفت.

the street now extends three kilometers beyond the station

خیابان اکنون تا سه کیلومتر فراتر از ایستگاه ادامه دارد.

he extended his arm toward me

او دست خود را به سوی من دراز کرد.

corruption had extended into every aspect of their lives

فساد به کلیه‌ی جنبه‌های زندگی آنها رخنه کرده بود.

they are going to extend the airport's runways

خیال دارند باندهای فرودگاه را طولانی‌تر کنند.

her visa was extended

ویزای او تمدید شد.

exercise can extend one's life

ورزش می تواند عمر را طولانی کند.

Darius extended the country's frontiers

داریوش مرزهای کشور را بسط داد.

the Congress extended the law to cover all states

کنگره آن قانون را به کلیه‌ی ایالات تعمیم داد.

● (دعوت و غیره) کردن

the invitation she had extended was accepted

دعوتی که کرده بود مورد پذیرش قرار گرفت.

● بیرون زدن

chalk boulders extending from the cliffs

سنگ‌های گچی که از میان صخره‌ها سر برافراشته بود

● ارزانی داشتن، دادن

the tradition of extending asylum to refugees

سنت دادن پناه به آوارگان

the government decided to extend aid to those in need

دولت بر آن شد که به نیازمندان کمک کند.

● (قدیمی) به زور مهار کردن، تحت انقیاد درآوردن

● به خود فشار آوردن، سخت کوشیدن

team members were asked to extend themselves

از بازیکنان تیم خواسته شد که بیشترین سعی خود را بکنند.

● (بازرگانی) مبلغ کل را روی فاکتور نوشتن (ضرب کردن بهای هر چیز در تعداد آن)

ریشه و کاربرد

ریشه

From Latin 'extendere' meaning 'to stretch out'.

مثال

  • We need to extend the kitchen to create more space.
  • The road extends for miles.
  • The meeting was extended by 30 minutes.

ترکیب‌های رایج

Extend a deadline Extend a contract Extend an invitation Extend a loan Extend a stay

تعریف انگلیسی

verb
  1. extend in scope or range or area “The law was extended to all citizens” “widen the range of applications” “broaden your horizon” “Extend your backyard” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”
  2. stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point “Service runs all the way to Cranbury” “His knowledge doesn't go very far” “My memory extends back to my fourth year of life” “The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets” “Verb Frames:” “Something is ----ing PP”
  3. span an interval of distance, space or time “The war extended over five years” “The period covered the turn of the century” “My land extends over the hills on the horizon” “This farm covers some 200 acres” “The Archipelago continues for another 500 miles” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s something”
  4. make available; provide “extend a loan” “The bank offers a good deal on new mortgages” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s something to somebody” “Somebody ----s somebody something (for: offer)”
  5. thrust or extend out “He held out his hand” “point a finger” “extend a hand” “the bee exserted its sting” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
  6. reach outward in space “The awning extends several feet over the sidewalk” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “Something is ----ing PP”
  7. offer verbally “extend my greetings” “He offered his sympathy” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s something to somebody” “Somebody ----s somebody something (for: offer)”
  8. extend one's limbs or muscles, or the entire body “Stretch your legs!” “Extend your right arm above your head” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s (for: stretch)”
  9. lengthen in time; cause to be or last longer “We prolonged our stay” “She extended her visit by another day” “The meeting was drawn out until midnight” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”
  10. expand the influence of “The King extended his rule to the Eastern part of the continent” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
  11. extend or stretch out to a greater or the full length “Unfold the newspaper” “stretch out that piece of cloth” “extend the TV antenna” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “Somebody ----s something”
  12. cause to move at full gallop “Did you gallop the horse just now?” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
  13. open or straighten out; unbend “Can we extend the legs of this dining table?” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
  14. use to the utmost; exert vigorously or to full capacity “He really extended himself when he climbed Kilimanjaro” “Don't strain your mind too much” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”
  15. prolong the time allowed for payment of “extend the loan” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
  16. continue or extend “The civil war carried into the neighboring province” “The disease extended into the remote mountain provinces” “Verb Frames:” “Something is ----ing PP”
  17. increase in quantity or bulk by adding a cheaper substance “stretch the soup by adding some more cream” “extend the casserole with a little rice” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”

مترادف‌ها

I. verb active
1. Stretch out, reach out, reach forth.
2. Prolong, continue, lengthen out, protract.
3. Expand, dilate, enlarge, widen, augment, increase, fill out.
4. Diffuse, spread abroad.
5. Offer, yield, give, impart.
II. verb neuter
Stretch, reach, spread.

واژه‌های دیگر با معنی «درازکردن»

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