ibid.

ریشه

Abbreviation of Latin 'ibidem' meaning 'in the same place'.

مثال

• The theory was first proposed in his earlier work (see Smith, 1989, p. 22; ibid., p. 27).
• The data is consistent with the findings reported in the previous study (ibid.).
• The author discusses the implications of this theory (ibid., pp. 45-46).

ترکیب‌های رایج

Ibid. in citation Ibid. in reference