incumbent
معنی فارسی
واجب فرض تعلق گيرنده متمايل تکيه کننده
معنی کامل و مثالها
/in kum´bǝnt/adj., n.
● خوابیده، دراز کشیده، غنوده (بر روی چیزی دیگر)
● مستاءجر، عهدهدار
● در تصدی، متصدی، فردار، شاغل
he defeated the incumbent governor
او فرماندار وقت را (در انتخابات) شکست داد.
the senate's Republican incumbents were against new elections
مقامات جمهوریخواه مجلس سنا با انتخابات جدید مخالف بودند.
* (be) incumbent on (or upon)
بایسته بودن، بایستن، ایجاب کردن، (برکسی) فرض بودن، وظیفه داشتن
it is incumbent upon us to help him
وظیفه ماست که به او کمک کنیم.
ریشه و کاربرد
ریشه
From Latin 'incumbent-' (lying upon), present participle of 'incumbere' (to lie upon), from 'in-' (upon) + 'cumbere' (to lie).
مثال
- The incumbent president is seeking reelection.
- The incumbent CEO has successfully led the company for the past five years.
- The incumbent mayor has implemented several new policies.
ترکیبهای رایج
Incumbent president Incumbent CEO Incumbent mayor
تعریف انگلیسی
- lying or leaning on something else “an incumbent geological formation”
- necessary (for someone) as a duty or responsibility; morally binding “it is incumbent on them to pay their own debts”
- currently holding an office “the incumbent governor”
مترادفها
I. adjective
1. Obligatory, binding, devolving, devolved, laid.
2. Leaning, reclining, bearing down, pressing down, resting, weighing down, prone.
II. noun
Holder, occupant (of a benefice or office).