index of refraction
معنی فارسی
ضريب شکست ضريب انکسار
معنی کامل و مثالها
● (فیزیک - نورشناسی) ضریب انکسار، ضریب شکست
ریشه و کاربرد
ریشه
From the Latin 'index' (pointer, informer, list) + 'of' (indicating a relationship) + 'refraction' (the bending of light as it passes through different materials).
مثال
- The index of refraction determines the speed of light in a given material.
- Different materials have different indices of refraction, affecting how light travels through them.
- The index of refraction is used to calculate the angle at which light is bent when passing through a medium.
تعریف انگلیسی
noun
- the ratio of the velocity of light in a vacuum to that in a medium