instruct
معنی فارسی
دستور دادن (به) تعليم دادن (به) تاييد کردن محرز کردن
معنی کامل و مثالها
/in strukt´/vt.
● آموزاندن، یاد دادن، تدریس کردن، تعلیم دادن، پرهیختن
he had a tutor to instruct him in English
معلم خصوصی داشت که به او انگلیسی یاد بدهد.
to instruct a class in mathematics
به کلاس ریاضی درس دادن
she instructed music
او موسیقی تعلیم میداد.
● راهنمایی کردن، اطلاع دادن، آگاهی دادن، رهنمود دادن
the judge instructed the jury
قاضی به هیئت داوران رهنمود داد.
we were instructed that today the office is closed
به ما اطلاع دادند که امروز اداره تعطیل است.
the senses instruct us of most dangers
حواس ما را به اکثر خطرها آگاه میکند.
● دستور دادن، فرمان دادن
the officer instructed the soldiers to shoot
افسر به سربازان دستور تیراندازی داد.
you must do as you are instructed
بایستی آنطوری که به شما دستور میدهند عمل کنید.
ریشه و کاربرد
ریشه
From Latin 'instructus', past participle of 'instruere' meaning 'to build, to arrange, to prepare'.
مثال
- I instructed him to complete the task.
- She was instructed to report to the principal's office.
- The manual instructs users on how to assemble the furniture.
ترکیبهای رایج
Instruct someone to Instruct on how to
تعریف انگلیسی
- impart skills or knowledge to “I taught them French” “He instructed me in building a boat” “Cause: learn, larn, acquire” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Something ----s somebody” “Somebody ----s somebody to INFINITIVE” “Somebody ----s that CLAUSE” “Somebody ----s (for: teach)” “Somebody ----s somebody something (for: teach)” “Somebody ----s something to somebody (for: teach)”
- give instructions or directions for some task “She instructed the students to work on their pronunciation” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody to INFINITIVE”
- make aware of “Have the students been apprised of the tuition hike?” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Somebody ----s somebody to INFINITIVE”
مترادفها
verb active
1. Teach, inform, enlighten, indoctrinate, exercise, train, school, educate.
2. Direct, command, order, enjoin, prescribe to.