plaster
معنی فارسی
مشمع اندود ، اندوداهک و ماسه و لويي ، گچ ،
تباشير
معنی کامل و مثالها
/plas´tǝr, pläs´-/n., vt.
● (بنایی - شکسته بندی) گچ، ارزه (گچی که با آن روی تخته سیاه مینویسند: chalk)
the wall's plaster has not dried yet
گچ دیوار هنوز خشک نشده است.
● رجوع شود به: plaster of Paris
● (پزشکی) ضماد، مشمع، مشما، زفت
● زفت انداختن، مشما گذاشتن، ضماد گذاشتن
● با گچ پوشاندن، گچ کشیدن، گچ کاری کردن
a plastered wall
دیوار گچ کاری شده
● (شکسته بندی) گچ گرفتن
they plastered her broken foot
پای شکستهاش را گچ گرفتند.
● (به دیوار و غیره) زدن، چسباندن
to plaster posters on walls
به دیوارها پوستر چسباندن
he was wearing a uniform, his chest plastered with medals
اونیفورم پوشیده بود و سینهاش پر از مدال بود.
the dictator's pictures were plastered all over town
عکس دیکتاتور را به همه جای شهر زده بودند.
rain had plastered her dress to her body
باران پیراهن او را به بدنش چسبانده بود.
to hear better, I plastered my ear to the door
گوشم را به در چسباندم که بهتر بشنوم.
● (به ویژه موی سر) صاف و خوابیده کردن
he wore his black hair plastered down
زلف سیاه خود را صاف کرده و خوابانده بود.
● (عامیانه) سخت شکست دادن، محکم زدن، در هم کوبیدن
our team was plastered
تیم ما شکست بدی خورد.
our warships plastered the beach
کشتیهای جنگی ما ساحل را در هم کوبیدند.
ریشه و کاربرد
ریشه
From Old English 'plæster', from Latin 'emplastrum', from Greek 'emplastron', meaning 'plaster, salve'.
مثال
- The walls of the old house were crumbling, so we applied a fresh layer of plaster.
- The plaster on the ceiling had cracks and needed repair.
- The plaster was mixed with water to create a smooth consistency.
ترکیبهای رایج
Apply plaster Plaster a wall Plaster a ceiling Plaster cracks
تعریف انگلیسی
- a mixture of lime or gypsum with sand and water; hardens into a smooth solid; used to cover walls and ceilings
- any of several gypsum cements; a white powder (a form of calcium sulphate) that forms a paste when mixed with water and hardens into a solid; used in making molds and sculptures and casts for broken limbs “Substance Meronyms: gypsum”
- a medical dressing consisting of a soft heated mass of meal or clay that is spread on a cloth and applied to the skin to treat inflamed areas or improve circulation etc.
- a surface of hardened plaster (as on a wall or ceiling) “there were cracks in the plaster”
- adhesive tape used in dressing wounds
- apply a heavy coat to “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s something PP”
- cover conspicuously or thickly, as by pasting something on “The demonstrators plastered the hallways with posters” “She let the walls of the apartment be beplastered with stucco” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something with something” “They plaster the doors with notices”
- affix conspicuously “She plastered warnings all over the wall” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something PP” “They plaster notices on the doors”
- apply a plaster cast to “plaster the broken arm” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- coat with plaster “daub the wall” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- dress by covering with a therapeutic substance “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Did he plaster his foot?”
مترادفها
I. noun
Mortar, stucco, cement.
II. verb active
1. Parget, cover with plaster.
2. (Colloquial) Bedaub, smear, lay on coarsely.