proportion
معنی فارسی
نسبت تناسب قسمت سهم بخش اندازه قرينه مطابق کردن مقدار
معنی کامل و مثالها
/prō pôr´shǝn/n., vt.
● تناسب، همگری، بساوندی، همودی
all the details of this painting have admirable proportion
کلیهی جزئیات این نقاشی باهم تناسب تحسین انگیزی دارد.
● نسبت، برپاری
the proportion of exports to imports
نسبت صادرات به واردات
● سهم، سهمیه، حصه، قسمت، بخش
a large proportion of the sea's surface
بخش وسیعی از سطح دریا
● (جمع) ابعاد، اندازه(ها)
a building of large proportions
ساختمانی با ابعاد بزرگ
● (ریاضی) نسبت، هم بهری
the proportion of 6 to 2 is equal to that of 9 to3
نسبت 6 به 2 برابر است با نسبت 9 به 3.
● متناسب کردن، همگر کردن، همود کردن، برپار کردن، سازوار کردن
to proportion the punishment to the crime
تنبیه را با جنایت متناسب کردن
* in proportion
دارای تناسب، متناسب، همگر
this picture is not in proportion; it shows the elephant to be smaller than a man
این عکس تناسب ندارد چون فیل را کوچکتر از انسان نشان میدهد.
* in proportion to something
نسبت به چیزی
our expenditures are too high in proportion to our income
هزینههای ما نسبت به درآمدمان بسیار زیاد است.
* out of proportion (to something)
نامتناسب (با چیزی)
the boy's head is out of proportion to the rest of his body
سر آن پسر با بقیهی بدنش تناسب ندارد.
ریشه و کاربرد
ریشه
From Latin 'proportio' ('comparison, proportion').
مثال
- The proportion of women in the workforce has increased.
- The room is out of proportion with the rest of the house.
- The ingredients were not in the right proportion.
ترکیبهای رایج
In proportion Out of proportion Proportion of Right proportion
تعریف انگلیسی
- the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole
- magnitude or extent “a building of vast proportions”
- balance among the parts of something
- the relation between things (or parts of things) with respect to their comparative quantity, magnitude, or degree “an inordinate proportion of the book is given over to quotations” “a dry martini has a large proportion of gin”
- harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design) “in all perfectly beautiful objects there is found the opposition of one part to another and a reciprocal balance"- John Ruskin”
- give pleasant proportions to “harmonize a building with those surrounding it” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”
- adjust in size relative to other things “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s something PP”
مترادفها
I. noun
1. Arrangement, relation, adaptation (of parts).
2. Distribution, adjustment, symmetry, symmetrical, relation.
3. Share, lot, part, portion.
II. verb active
1. Adjust (in proper relations), regulate, graduate, put in proportion.
2. From, shape, with symmetry or suitableness.
3. Equal, bear proportion to.