touch
معنی فارسی
درست زدن (به) لمس کردن بساويدن بسودن مس کردن خوردن به رسيدن
معنی کامل و مثالها
/tuch/vt., vi., n.
● لمس کردن، بساویدن، پرماسیدن، پرماس کردن، دست زدن، دست مالیدن، تماس پیدا کردن، بسودن
the lovers' lips touched
لبهای عشاق با هم تماس حاصل کرد.
please don't touch!
لطفا دست نزنید!
if you touch the snake, he will bite you
اگر به مار دست بزنی تو را خواهد گزید.
I was afraid to touch the hot iron
میترسیدم به اطوی داغ دست بزنم.
● (لب یا دست و غیره) زدن، خوردن
he touched his hand to his cap
دستش را به کلاهش زد.
suddenly a hand touched his shoulder
ناگهان دستی به شانهاش خورد.
the prisoner hadn't touched his food
زندانی لب به خوراکش نزده بود.
she had not touched the piano since her husband's death
از هنگام مرگ شوهرش تا کنون دستش به پیانو نخورده بود.
● مماس بودن یا کردن، سایا بودن یا شدن، سایان بودن یا شدن، همسودن، هم سود بودن یا کردن، هم مرز بودن، رسیدن به
his farm touches the river
حد مزرعهی او به رودخانه میرسد.
a line that touches the circle
خطی که با دایره مماس است.
● سر و کار داشتن با، مربوط بودن، پرداختن، ارتباط داشتن، اشاره کردن
a book touching every aspect of rural life
کتابی که به کلیهی جنبههای زندگی روستایی میپردازد.
his speech touched two important topics
نطق او دو مطلب عمده را در بر میگرفت.
● تحت تاثیر قرار دادن، محسوس بودن، اثر کردن، متاثر کردن
his war experiences seem not to have touched him at all
به نظر میرسد که تجربیات زمان جنگ او اصلا روی او اثری باقی نگذاشته است.
his words touched us deeply
سخنان او در ما عمیقا اثر کرد.
I was touched by their kindness
مهربانی آنان مرا تحت تاثیر قرار داد.
● آسیب رساندن، صدمه زدن
fruits touched by frost
میوههایی که سرما به آنها آسیب رسانده است.
● (معمولا به صورت اسم مفعول) دارای جنبه یا رنگ به خصوصی کردن، ته رنگ دادن
clouds which were touched with red
ابرهایی که ته رنگ سرخ داشتند.
● (کشتی) توقف کوتاه کردن
our boat touched two ports
کشتی ما در دو بندر توقف کوتاه کرد.
● (معمولا در جملهی منفی) قابل مقایسه بودن (با)، برابری کردن، به پای کسی یا چیزی رسیدن
nobody's cooking can touch Homa's
آشپزی هیچ کس به پای آشپزی هما نمیرسد.
nothing can touch that leather for durability
از نظر دوام هیچ چیز با آن چرم قابل مقایسه نیست.
● (بیاجازه یا به طور غیر قانونی) تصرف کردن، استفاده کردن، برداشتن، به کاربردن
● (خودمانی- با زرنگی یا التماس و غیره) به دست آوردن، تیغ زدن، کلاشی کردن
● (قدیمی - ساز زهی یا پیانو و غیره) زدن، نواختن
● لامسه، بساوش، بساوایی، پرماس
the sense of touch
حس لامسه، حس بساوش
● ضربهی آهسته، تلنگر، اشاره، دست زنی
he saluted us with a touch to his cap
با دست زدن به کلاهش نسبت به ما ادای احترام کرد.
● (به ویژه اخلاقی یا تفکری) حساسیت، سوهش پذیری
● مهارت، استعداد
as a painter, he has lost his touch
از نظر نقاشی مهارت خود را از دست داده است.
Joan had a wonderful touch in dealing with children
جان در سر و کار با کودکان استعداد شگرفی داشت.
● مقدار کم، کمی، اندکی، یک خرده، اثرکم، نشان
there was a touch of sadness in what she said
حرفهایی که میزد بااندکی حزن آمیخته بود.
Mina has a touch of the flu
مینا کمی سرماخوردگی دارد.
a touch of fever
یک خرده تب
a touch of garlic in the salad
یک خرده سیر در سالاد
● تماس، همسایش، همسایی، رابطه، ارتباط
he is out of touch with the modern world
او از دنیای امروز بیخبر است.
to lose touch with reality
از واقعیت دور شدن
to keep in touch with friends
با دوستان در تماس بودن
● (خودمانی) کلاشی، مفت خوری، تیغ زنی
to make a touch
کلاشی کردن
● (روش لمس کردن یا دست زدن یا نواختن ساز) دست، روش، ریزه کاری، پرداخت
a guitar player with a delicate touch
گیتار زن که با ظرافت مینوازد
he has a gentle touch
دستش ملایمت دارد
● پرماس پذیری، حالت بساوشی، خصوصیات هرچیز از نظر لامسه، پرماس، احساس بساوشی (مانند نرمی و زبری)
the velvety touch of this cloth
پرماس (یا نرمی) مخمل مانند این پارچه
* a soft touch
گول خور، زود باور
* be in touch with
تماس داشتن با، در رابطه بودن با، در تماس بودن با
* get in touch with
تماس گرفتن با، رابطه برقرار کردن با
* put to the touch
امتحان کردن، آزمودن، محک زدن
* touch down
(هواپیما) فرود آمدن
* touch off
1- منفجر کردن 2- دقیقا نشان دادن، نمایندگی کردن 3- (به ویژه به طور خشونت آمیز) موجب شدن، انگیزاندن
his assassination touched off a number of riots
قتل او موجب چندین شورش شد.
* touch up
1- (عکس یا نقاشی و غیره) رتوش کردن، دستکاری کردن 2- (با ضربهی سبک و غیره) هوشیار کردن، برانگیختن
* touch upon (or on)
(به مطلبی) اشاره کردن، ذکر کردن
in his talk he touched upon a number of economic issues too
در نطق خود به چند مطلب اقتصادی نیز اشاره کرد.
ریشه و کاربرد
ریشه
From Old French 'touchier', meaning 'to touch, hit, knock; mention, deal with'
مثال
- The fabric is soft to the touch.
- Don't touch the hot stove.
- She touched his face gently.
ترکیبهای رایج
Touch something Touch someone Touch gently Touch lightly
تعریف انگلیسی
- the event of something coming in contact with the body “he longed for the touch of her hand” “the cooling touch of the night air”
- the faculty by which external objects or forces are perceived through contact with the body (especially the hands) “only sight and touch enable us to locate objects in the space around us”
- a suggestion of some quality “there was a touch of sarcasm in his tone” “he detected a ghost of a smile on her face”
- a distinguishing style “this room needs a woman's touch”
- the act of putting two things together with no space between them “at his touch the room filled with lights”
- a slight but appreciable amount “this dish could use a touch of garlic”
- a communicative interaction “the pilot made contact with the base” “he got in touch with his colleagues”
- the sensation produced by pressure receptors in the skin “she likes the touch of silk on her skin” “the surface had a greasy feeling”
- a slight attack of illness “he has a touch of rheumatism”
- the act of soliciting money (as a gift or loan) “he watched the beggar trying to make a touch”
- deftness in handling matters “he has a master's touch”
- the feel of mechanical action “this piano has a wonderful touch”
- make physical contact with, come in contact with “Touch the stone for good luck” “She never touched her husband” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Something ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody PP” “Somebody ----s something PP”
- perceive via the tactile sense “Helen Keller felt the physical world by touching people and objects around her” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody”
- affect emotionally “A stirring movie” “I was touched by your kind letter of sympathy” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Something ----s somebody” “The bad news will touch him” “The performance is likely to touch Sue”
- be relevant to “There were lots of questions referring to her talk” “My remark pertained to your earlier comments” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s somebody” “Something ----s something” “Something is ----ing PP (for: relate)” “Something is ----ing PP (for: pertain)” “Something is ----ing PP (for: refer)”
- have an effect upon “Will the new rules affect me?” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Something ----s somebody” “Something ----s something”
- be in direct physical contact with; make contact “The two buildings touch” “Their hands touched” “The wire must not contact the metal cover” “The surfaces contact at this point” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s something” “Our properties touch at this point” “His fields touch mine at this point”
- deal with; usually used with a form of negation “I wouldn't touch her with a ten-foot pole” “The local Mafia won't touch gambling” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”
- cause to be in brief contact with “He touched his toes to the horse's flanks” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- be equal to in quality or ability “Nothing can rival cotton for durability” “Your performance doesn't even touch that of your colleagues” “Her persistence and ambition only matches that of her parents” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Something ----s something”
- tamper with “Don't touch my CDs!” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- make a more or less disguised reference to “He alluded to the problem but did not mention it” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s PP”
- to extend as far as “The sunlight reached the wall” “Can he reach?" "The chair must not touch the wall” “Verb Frames:” “Something is ----ing PP” “Something ----s something”
- comprehend “He could not touch the meaning of the poem” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- color lightly “her greying hair was tinged blond” “the leaves were tinged red in November” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”
- consume “She didn't touch her food all night” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “They touch more bread”
مترادفها
I. verb active
1. Hit (lightly), strike against.
2. Perceive by the sense of feeling.
3. Meet, be contiguous to, abut on.
4. Graze, come in contact with (in passing over).
5. Reach, come to, arrive at, attain to.
6. Delineate (lightly), sketch, mark out, touch off.
7. Handle, feel, feel of.
8. Handle, speak of, deal with, treat of slightly.
9. Interfere with, meddle with.
10. Concern, regard, relate to, refer to, pertain to, appertain to, belong to, affect, bear upon, have to do with.
11. Affect, impress, strike, come home to, smite, stir.
12. Affect, move, melt, work upon, soften, strike mentally.
13. Make an impression on, act on, have an effect on.
14. Strike, play on.
15. Perform, play.
16. Distress, hurt, injure, afflict, molest.
II. verb neuter
Meet, hit, be contiguous, be in contact, abut on one another.
III. noun
1. Contact.
2. Feeling, tact, sense of feeling.
3. Power of exciting the affections.
4. Emotion, affection.
5. Stroke.
6. Animadversion, censure, reproof.
7. Stroke (with a pen, etc., or on a musical instrument).
8. Tinge, tincture, cast, shade, grain, smack, taste, savor, flavor, spice, dash, sprinkling, seasoning, infusion, little, small quantity, soupçon.
9. Hint, suggestion, slight notice.
10. (Rare.) Test, criterion, touchstone, proof, assay, ordeal.
11. Examination, trial.
IV. adjective
1. Adhesive, tenacious, cohesive, flexible, without brittleness.
2. Coriaceous, leathery.
3. Viscous, clammy, tenacious, ropy, stringy, sticky.
4. Stiff, rigid, inflexible.
5. Strong, firm, hardy.
6. Refractory, stubborn, obdurate, callous, hard.
7. (Colloquial) Difficult, hard, hard to deal with, troublesome, formidable.
8. (Colloquial) Severe (as a storm), violent.