absence
معنی فارسی
غيبت غياب حالت غياب فقدان
معنی کامل و مثالها
/ab´sǝns/n.
● غیبت، غیاب، غایب بودن، نهستی (در برابر: presence)
he was fired because of frequent absences
به واسطهی غیبتهای مکرر اخراج شد.
during his absence
در غیاب او
● نبود، فقدان، عدم، نبودن
absence of trained mechanics
نبودن مکانیکهای آموزش دیده
in the absence of air
در صورت فقدان هوا
● پرتی (حواس)، پریشانی
absence of mind
عدم حضور ذهن، حواسپرتی
* absence makes the heart grow fonder
دوری و دوستی
ریشه و کاربرد
ریشه
Late Middle English from Old French, from Latin absentia, from absens ‘absent’, from the verb abesse, from ab- ‘from, away’ + esse ‘be’.
مثال
- His absence was noted by the teacher.
- The team felt the absence of their captain.
- She took a leave of absence from work.
ترکیبهای رایج
Absence from Absence of Leave of absence
تعریف انگلیسی
- the state of being absent “he was surprised by the absence of any explanation”
- failure to be present
- the time interval during which something or somebody is away “he visited during my absence”
- the occurrence of an abrupt, transient loss or impairment of consciousness (which is not subsequently remembered), sometimes with light twitching, fluttering eyelids, etc.; common in petit mal epilepsy
مترادفها
noun
1. Non attendance, non appearance.
2. Inattention, abstraction, preoccupation, distraction, revery, musing, brown study, absence of mind.
3. Want, deficiency, lack, default, defect.
4. Privation, negation.