authority
معنی فارسی
قدرت، توانايي، اختيار، اجازه ، اعتبار،اقتدار
نفوذ ، مدرکيا ماخذي از کتاب معتبريا سندي
نويسنده ء معتبر ، منبع صحيح و موثق ،
(در جمع) اولياء امور
معنی کامل و مثالها
/ǝ thôr´ǝ tē/n., pl.
● اختیار، صلاحیت، حق
he did not have the authority to let us in
او مجاز نبود (حق نداشت) ما را راه بدهد.
● صاحب اختیار، دارای حق (انجام کاری)، مختار
a person in authority
شخصی که قدرت و حق انجام کاری را دارد
● ماموریت، اجازه، اقتدار
he has my authority to do it
به او اجازه (و حق) دادهام که این کار را بکند.
● (در نگارش و امور حقوقی و غیره) اسناد، ذکر منبع و ماخذ برای اثبات
● منابع و ماخذ ذکر شده
● موثق بودن، قابلیت اعتماد و اطمینان
nobody doubted the authority of his statements
هیچکس موثق بودن اظهارات او را مورد تردید قرار نداد.
● (جمع) مسئولان امور، متصدیان، ماموران مربوط
he decided to complain to the authorities
او تصمیم گرفت به مسئولان امر شکایت کند.
government authorities refused to comment
مراجع دولتی از توضیح خودداری کردند.
● ادارهی مسئول
New York port authority
ادارهی بندرداری نیویورک
● کارشناس، خبره، علامه، دانشمند، مرجع
he is an authority in botany
او در گیاهشناسی صاحب نظر است.
● تجربه و استادی، مهارت و پختگی، مرجعیت
the pianist's performance lacked authority
اجرای برنامه توسط پیانو نواز فاقد مهارت و پختگی بود.
ریشه و کاربرد
ریشه
From the Latin word 'auctoritas', meaning 'invention, advice, opinion, influence, command'.
مثال
- The teacher has authority over the students in the classroom.
- The police officer has the authority to arrest criminals.
- The government has the authority to levy taxes.
ترکیبهای رایج
Exercise authority Have authority Lack authority
تعریف انگلیسی
- the power or right to give orders or make decisions “he has the authority to issue warrants” “deputies are given authorization to make arrests” “a place of potency in the state”
- (usually plural) persons who exercise (administrative) control over others “the authorities have issued a curfew”
- an expert whose views are taken as definitive “he is an authority on corporate law”
- freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities “his assurance in his superiority did not make him popular” “after that failure he lost his confidence” “she spoke with authority” “Attrubites: certain, sure, uncertain, unsure, incertain”
- an administrative unit of government “the Central Intelligence Agency” “the Census Bureau” “Office of Management and Budget” “Tennessee Valley Authority”
- official permission or approval “authority for the program was renewed several times”
- an authoritative written work “this book is the final authority on the life of Milton”
مترادفها
noun
1. Power, sovereignty, dominion, empire, government.
2. Rule, sway, ascendency, supremacy, control, influence, interest.
3. Permission, warrant, warranty, liberty, permit, precept, order, authorization, sanction.
4. Witness, testimony.
5. Credibility, weight of evidence.
6. Respectability, dignity, weight of character.
7. Person of commanding knowledge, leading expert, connoisseur, master, master mind.