be
معنی فارسی
بودن ، باش ، شدن ، وجود داشتن ، ماندن ، زيستن
دستور : فعل ربط - فعل معين ( To be)
(مصدر)فعل بودن ، (امر)فعل بودن
معنی کامل و مثالها
/bē, bi/vi.
● بودن، وجود داشتن، قرار داشتن، هستی داشتن
be here before noon!
قبل از ظهر اینجا باش!
he is old
او سالخورده است.
Paris is in France
پاریس در فرانسه است.
● رخ دادن، اتفاق افتادن
the meeting will be tonight
جلسه امشب خواهد بود.
● صرف فعل be:
I am
هستم
you are
هستی
he (she, it) is
است، هست
we are
هستیم
you are
هستید
they are
هستند
● زمان گذشته
I (he, she, it) was
بودم (بود)
you (they, we) were
بودید (بودند، بودیم)
● ماضی نقلی
I (you, they, we) have been
بودهام (بودهاید، بودهاند، بودهایم)
he (she, it) has been
بوده است
● ماضی بعید
I (you, he, she, it, they, we) had been
بودم (بودی، بود، بودند، بودیم)
● آینده
I (you, he, she, it, they, we) will (or shall) be
خواهم بود (خواهی بود، خواهد بود، خواهند بود، خواهیم بود)
● وجه مجهول
he will be selected
انتخاب خواهد شد
● کاربردهای دیگر:
he is leaving tomorrow
فردا میرود، فردا خواهد رفت
how long will they be here?
چند وقت خواهند ماند؟ تا کی اینجا خواهند بود؟
peace be with you
سلام بر تو (شما)، درود، الهی قرین صلح و آرامش باشی
she is writing a letter
او دارد نامه مینویسد
that hat is ten dollars
آن کلاه ده دلار است
the door is on the left
درب در سمت چپ قرار دارد
when will the wedding be?
عروسی کی خواهد بود؟
ریشه و کاربرد
ریشه
From Middle English been, from Old English bēon, from Proto-Germanic *beuną.
مثال
- I want to be a doctor.
- You should be more careful.
- They are at the park.
ترکیبهای رایج
Be careful Be quick Be quiet Be patient Be kind
تعریف انگلیسی
- have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun) “John is rich” “This is not a good answer” “Verb Frames:” “Something is ----ing PP” “Something ----s Adjective/Noun” “Somebody ----s Adjective” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Somebody ----s PP” “John will be angry”
- be identical to; be someone or something “The president of the company is John Smith” “This is my house” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”
- occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere “Where is my umbrella?" "The toolshed is in the back” “What is behind this behavior?” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “Somebody ----s PP”
- have an existence, be extant “Is there a God?” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “Somebody ----s” “Somebody ----s PP”
- happen, occur, take place “I lost my wallet; this was during the visit to my parents' house” “There were two hundred people at his funeral” “There was a lot of noise in the kitchen” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “Somebody ----s” “Something is ----ing PP” “Somebody ----s PP”
- be identical or equivalent to “One dollar equals 1,000 rubles these days!” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Something ----s something”
- form or compose “This money is my only income” “The stone wall was the backdrop for the performance” “These constitute my entire belonging” “The children made up the chorus” “This sum represents my entire income for a year” “These few men comprise his entire army” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”
- work in a specific place, with a specific subject, or in a specific function “He is a herpetologist” “She is our resident philosopher” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s PP” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody”
- represent, as of a character on stage “Derek Jacobi was Hamlet” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”
- spend or use time “I may be an hour” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”
- have life, be alive “Our great leader is no more” “My grandfather lived until the end of war” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “Somebody ----s”
- to remain unmolested, undisturbed, or uninterrupted -- used only in infinitive form “let her be” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody”
- be priced at “These shoes cost $100” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody something (for: cost)”
مترادفها
verb neuter
[In its substantive sense.] Exist (whether in fact or in imagination), subsist, have existence, have being.