دیکشنری فارسی

charge

UKtʃɑːdʒ UStʃɑ:dʒ

معنی فارسی

تصدي عهده گماشتگي سفارش هزينه خرج سفارش کردن سپردن

معنی کامل و مثال‌ها

/chärj/n., vi., vt.

● (در مورد قیمت و مزد و غیره) خواستن، مطالبه کردن، محسوب کردن

how much do you charge?

چقدر می‌گیرید؟ (مزد یا قیمت) چند است‌؟

the bank charges me ten percent interest for the loan

بانک از من بابت وام ده درصد بهره می‌گیرد.

they charged fifty tumans for admission

آنها پنجاه تومان ورودیه می‌گرفتند.

charge it to me

پای من حساب کنید.

● به حساب (اعتبار یا نسیه‌ی کسی) واریز کردن

please charge the cost to my account

لطفا هزینه را به حسابم بگذارید.

I have a charge account with this shop

با این مغازه حساب (نسیه) دارم.

● هزینه، نرخ، خرج، اجرت، حق‌الزحمه، هزینه سرانه خدمات

is there a charge for this service?

آیا این خدمت مستلزم پرداخت حق‌الزحمه است‌؟

(postal) stamp and telephone charges

پول تمبر و تلفن

● اتهام

she was arrested on a charge of conspiracy to commit murder

به اتهام تبانی در ارتکاب قتل بازداشت شد.

what were the charges against him?

اتهامات علیه او چه بود؟

● متهم کردن

he was charged with murder

او را به آدم کشی متهم کردند.

● کسی که تحت سرپرستی یا تکفل دیگری باشد

he spoke to his two charges

با دو نفری که سرپرستی آنان را به عهده داشت صحبت کرد.

to become a public charge

(به خاطر فقر و غیره) تحت سرپرستی سازمان‌های دولتی یا خیریه قرار گرفتن

● یورش بردن، تازیدن، حمله کردن

suddenly the dog charged at me

ناگهان سگ پرید (حمله کرد) به من.

he slammed the door like a madman and charged into the room

مثل دیوانه‌ها در را برهم کوفت و بی‌محابا وارد اتاق شد.

● تاخت، تازش، تک، یورش، حمله

a cavalry charge

تک سواره نظام، حمله‌ی سواره نظام

the officer cried, "charge!"

افسر فریاد زد: ((حمله‌!))

the troops mounted one charge after another

قشون پشت سر هم یورش می‌برد.

● (در مورد باطری و برق) شارژ کردن، تازاندن، بار کردن، تاز کردن، بارمند کردن

I have to have my car battery charged

باید بدهم باطری اتومبیلم را شارژ کنند.

● شارژ، بار، تاز

positive charge

(برق) بار مثبت

● (در جنگ افزار) خرج (میزان مواد منفجره‌ی لازم برای گلوله یا بمب)، فشنگ، بمب، خرجگذاری

● (سلاح را) پر کردن، فشنگ گذاشتن

he charged his gun again and started shooting

دوباره تفنگ خود را پر کرد و شروع کرد به تیراندازی.

● برگماشتن، مامور کردن، مکلف کردن، تکلیف کردن، دستور دادن، محول کردن، گمارش، وظیفه، دستور

the judge's charge to the jury

دستور قاضی به هیئت منصفه

he was charged with the duty of getting the supplies

وظیفه‌ی تهیه‌ی لوازم به او محول شده بود.

● (مهجور) پر کردن، بار روی چیزی گذاشتن

● (چیزی را با چیز دیگر) اشباع کردن

air charged with steam

هوای اشباع شده از بخار آب

● (به آب و غیره) دی اکسید کربن افزودن

● (امریکا - خودمانی) لذت و هیجان

he gets a charge out of anoying his younger brother

از اذیت کردن برادر کوچکتر خود لذت می‌برد.

* bring a charge against someone

کسی را رسما متهم کردن

* charge off

1- (حسابداری) سوخت شده محسوب کردن، به حساب زیانکار بردن 2- متعلق دانستن به، وابسته دانستن به

* free of charge

رایگان، مجانی، بدون مطالبه‌ی قیمت یا کارمزد

* give somebody in charge

(انگلیس) تحویل پلیس دادن

* have charge of (something)

مسئول (چیزی) بودن

* in charge

مسئول (کاری)، متصدی

who is in charge here?

در اینجا مسئول کیست‌؟

* in charge of

مسئول، متصدی

he is in charge of recruitment

او مسئول استخدام است.

* take charge (of something)

(کاری را) به عهده گرفتن، مسئولیت قبول کردن

* under the charge of

تحت سرپرستی یا تصدی، زیر نظر

ریشه و کاربرد

ریشه

From Old French 'charger', meaning 'to load, burden'.

مثال

  • The charge for the repair was higher than expected.
  • He charged me $50 for the consultation.
  • The store charges a fee for delivery.

تعریف انگلیسی

verb
  1. an impetuous rush toward someone or something “the wrestler's charge carried him past his adversary” “the battle began with a cavalry charge”
  2. (criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense “he was arrested on a charge of larceny”
  3. the price charged for some article or service “the admission charge”
  4. the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons “the battery needed a fresh charge”
  5. attention and management implying responsibility for safety “he is in the care of a bodyguard”
  6. a special assignment that is given to a person or group “a confidential mission to London” “his charge was deliver a message”
  7. a person committed to your care “the teacher led her charges across the street”
  8. financial liabilities (such as a tax) “the charges against the estate”
  9. the swift release of a store of affective force “they got a great bang out of it” “what a boot!” “he got a quick rush from injecting heroin” “he does it for kicks”
  10. request for payment of a debt “they submitted their charges at the end of each month”
  11. (psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object “Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical charge”
  12. a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something “the judge's charge to the jury”
  13. a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time “this cartridge has a powder charge of 50 grains”
  14. heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield
  15. an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence “the newspaper published charges that Jones was guilty of drunken driving”
  16. to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle “he saw Jess charging at him with a pitchfork” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Somebody ----s”
  17. blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against “he charged the director with indifference” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Somebody ----s somebody with something” “They want to charge the prisoners”
  18. demand payment “Will I get charged for this service?” “We were billed for 4 nights in the hotel, although we stayed only 3 nights” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Somebody ----s somebody something”
  19. move quickly and violently “The car tore down the street” “He came charging into my office” “Verb Frames:” “Something is ----ing PP” “Somebody ----s PP”
  20. assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to “He was appointed deputy manager” “She was charged with supervising the creation of a concordance” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Somebody ----s somebody something” “They charge him to write the letter”
  21. file a formal charge against “The suspect was charged with murdering his wife” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Somebody ----s somebody with something” “Somebody ----s that CLAUSE”
  22. make an accusatory claim “The defense attorney charged that the jurors were biased” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s that CLAUSE”
  23. fill or load to capacity “charge the wagon with hay” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody with something” “Somebody ----s something PP”
  24. enter a certain amount as a charge “he charged me $15” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s something to somebody”
  25. cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution “After the second episode, she had to be committed” “he was committed to prison” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody PP”
  26. give over to another for care or safekeeping “consign your baggage” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something to somebody”
  27. pay with a credit card; pay with plastic money; postpone payment by recording a purchase as a debt “Will you pay cash or charge the purchase?” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s something to somebody” “Somebody ----s something PP”
  28. lie down on command, of hunting dogs “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s”
  29. place a heraldic bearing on “charge all weapons, shields, and banners” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
  30. provide (a device) with something necessary “He loaded his gun carefully” “load the camera” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
  31. direct into a position for use “point a gun” “He charged his weapon at me” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s” “Somebody ----s PP”
  32. impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to “He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody with something” “Somebody ----s somebody to INFINITIVE”
  33. cause to be agitated, excited, or roused “The speaker charged up the crowd with his inflammatory remarks” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Something ----s somebody”
  34. instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody”
  35. instruct or command with authority “The teacher charged the children to memorize the poem” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody to INFINITIVE”
  36. attribute responsibility to “We blamed the accident on her” “The tragedy was charged to her inexperience” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
  37. set or ask for a certain price “How much do you charge for lunch?” “This fellow charges $100 for a massage” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
  38. cause formation of a net electrical charge in or on “charge a conductor” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
  39. energize a battery by passing a current through it in the direction opposite to discharge “I need to charge my car battery” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”
  40. saturate “The room was charged with tension and anxiety” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”

مترادف‌ها

I. verb active
1. Load, burden, freight, lade.
2. Intrust, put in care of.
3. Ascribe, impute, lay, lay at one's door, lay to one's charge.
4. Accuse, arraign, impeach, inculpate, criminate, indict, tax, call to account, take to task, inform against.
5. Command, order, bid, require, enjoin.
6. Attack, assault, fall upon, bear down upon, set on.
II. verb neuter
Make an onset, make a charge.
III. noun
1. Load, lading, cargo, freight, burden.
2. Care, custody, ward, management.
3. Commission, duty, office, trust, employment.
4. Trust, intrusted object, intrusted cause, object of responsibility.
5. Order, injunction, direction, mandate, precept, command.
6. Instruction, exhortation.
7. Accusation, crimination.
8. Cost, expense, outlay, expenditure.
9. Price, sum charged.
10. Onset, onslaught, assault, attack, encounter.
11. (Heraldry) Bearing.

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