civil law
معنی فارسی
حقوق مدني
معنی کامل و مثالها
● (حقوق) قانون مدون (در مقابل قانون عرف: common law که در کشورهای انگلوساکسون بیشتر مورد استفاده است)
● حقوق مدنی (در برابر: جزایی)
● مجموعهی قوانین هر کشور (در مقایسه با قوانین بینالمللی: international law)
ریشه و کاربرد
ریشه
The term 'civil law' originated in the late 16th century, combining 'civil' (pertaining to citizens or the state) and 'law' (a system of rules and regulations).
مثال
- In civil law, disputes between individuals are resolved through legal proceedings.
- Civil law governs matters such as contracts, property rights, and family law.
- The legal system in many European countries is based on civil law principles.
ترکیبهای رایج
Civil law system Civil law jurisdiction Civil law principles Civil law case Civil law court
تعریف انگلیسی
noun
- the body of laws established by a state or nation for its own regulation
- the legal code of ancient Rome; codified under Justinian; the basis for many modern systems of civil law