drive
معنی فارسی
راندن بردن عقب نشاندن رماندن رم دادن دنبال کردن جلوبردن
معنی کامل و مثالها
/drīv/vt., vi.
● راندن، رانندگی کردن
he drives a car
او اتومبیل میراند.
the wind drove the boat eastward
باد کشتی را به سوی خاور راند.
with his hammer he drove the peg into the hole
باچکش میخ چوبی را به داخل سوراخ راند.
we drove the cattle inside the pen
دامها را به درون طویله راندیم (هدایت کردیم).
he drives well
او خوب رانندگی میکند.
● (با وسیلهی نقلیه) بردن
she drives the children to school
او (باماشین) بچهها را به مدرسه میبرد.
● - کردن
the death of his son drove him mad
مرگ پسرش او را دیوانه کرد.
these children are driving me insane!
این بچهها دارند مرا دیوانه میکنند!
● (به شدت) وادار به کاری کردن، (به کاری) واداشتن، انگیزاندن، کوشیدن، سخت کار کردن
hunger drove them to steal
گرسنگی آنها را وادار به دزدی کرد.
driven by greed, he defrauded everyone
به خاطر آز سر همه کلاه میگذاشت.
the social and economic conditions drive young people to addiction
وضع اجتماعی و سیاسی جوانان را به اعتیاد میکشاند.
you must stop driving yourself
باید این همه به خودت فشار نیاوری
● (با ضربهی چوگان یا راکت و غیره) زدن، (توپ را محکم) پراندن، مشت زدن، ضربهی محکم، پرانش، موشک پراندن
● (با فشار) داخل چیزی کردن، (از درون چیزی) رد کردن، (سوراخ) کندن
to drive a hole through metal
فلز را سوراخ کردن
● به جنبش آوردن، به حرکت درآوردن، به جلو راندن، به کار انداختن
a gasoline engine drives the motorboat
موتور بنزینی قایق موتوری را به حرکت در میآورد.
● (شکار را به سوی تله) راندن، (از پنهانگاه بیرون) تاراندن
● (با نیرومندی) پیش راندن، پس راندن، پیشروی
he tried to drive the British from India
او کوشید انگلیسیها را از هندوستان بیرون کند.
Napoleon drove toward Moscow
ناپلئون به سوی مسکو پیش رفت.
the German drive in North Africa
پیشروی آلمانها در افریقای شمالی
● رانندگی، ماشینرانی
our drive lasted two hours
سفر ما (با اتومبیل) دو ساعت طول کشید.
the drive through the mountains was very difficult
رانندگی در کوهستان بسیار سخت بود.
● راه اتومبیل رو، جادهی اختصاصی، راه ورودی (به کاخ یا خانهی مجلل)
● (دامداری) گردآوری دامها برای ذبح یا داغ زدن، دامهای گردآوری شده (یا رانده شده)
a cattle drive
دستهی گاو و احشام
● پیکار، مبارزه، تلاش
the drive to promote literacy
پیکار برای ترویج سوادآموزی
● (فوتبال امریکایی و بازی گلف) درایو
● پشتکار، اهل کار و کوشش، سختکوش
he has a lot of drive
او خیلی پشتکار دارد.
● فشار، اضطرار، نیاز سخت، رانش
● (مکانیک) محرک، رانشگر، چرخ دندهی گردنده، گرداننده، گردانگر
a gear drive
رانشگر دندهی اتومبیل
● (کامپیوتر) درایو، رانشگر
● (روانشناسی) سائقه، کشش، رانش، رانه، سائق
* drive a hard bargain
خیلی چانه زدن، در معامله سختگیری کردن، گذشت نشان ندادن
* drive at
1- مقصود داشتن، منظور داشتن
what are you driving at?
منظورت چیست؟
2- هدف گیری کردن
* drive away
فرار دادن، تا راندن، دورراندن
bad smell drove away the customers
بوی بد مشتریان را فرار داد.
* drive home
1- فهماندن 2- به هدف زدن
* drive in
1- (به زور) به درون (چیزی) راندن (مثلا با ضربهی چکش) 2- (بیسبال) درایو این
* drive off
(حملهی دشمن و غیره را) پس زدن، پس راندن
he drove off the enemy
او دشمن را عقب نشاند.
* drive out
بیرون راندن، بیرون کردن، دور کردن
to drive out evil spirits
ارواح خبیثه را دور کردن
* let drive
1- زدن 2- هدفگیری کردن
تعریف انگلیسی
- the act of applying force to propel something “after reaching the desired velocity the drive is cut off”
- a mechanism by which force or power is transmitted in a machine “a variable speed drive permitted operation through a range of speeds”
- a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end “he supported populist campaigns” “they worked in the cause of world peace” “the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant” “the movement to end slavery” “contributed to the war effort”
- a road leading up to a private house “they parked in the driveway”
- the trait of being highly motivated “his drive and energy exhausted his co-workers”
- hitting a golf ball off of a tee with a driver “he sliced his drive out of bounds”
- the act of driving a herd of animals overland
- a journey in a vehicle (usually an automobile) “he took the family for a drive in his new car”
- a physiological state corresponding to a strong need or desire
- (computer science) a device that writes data onto or reads data from a storage medium
- a wide scenic road planted with trees “the riverside drive offers many exciting scenic views”
- (sports) a hard straight return (as in tennis or squash)
- operate or control a vehicle “drive a car or bus” “Can you drive this four-wheel truck?” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “They drive the car down the avenue”
- travel or be transported in a vehicle “We drove to the university every morning” “They motored to London for the theater” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s” “Somebody ----s PP” “They drive up the hill”
- cause someone or something to move by driving “She drove me to school every day” “We drove the car to the garage” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody PP” “Somebody ----s something PP”
- force into or from an action or state, either physically or metaphorically “She rammed her mind into focus” “He drives me mad” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something PP”
- to compel or force or urge relentlessly or exert coercive pressure on, or motivate strongly “She is driven by her passion” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Something ----s somebody” “They drive him to write the letter”
- cause to move back by force or influence “repel the enemy” “push back the urge to smoke” “beat back the invaders” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Something ----s somebody” “Something ----s something” “Somebody ----s something from somebody” “Somebody ----s somebody PP” “Somebody ----s something PP”
- compel somebody to do something, often against his own will or judgment “She finally drove him to change jobs” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody to INFINITIVE”
- push, propel, or press with force “Drive a nail into the wall” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something” “The horses drive across the field”
- cause to move rapidly by striking or throwing with force “drive the ball far out into the field” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”
- strive and make an effort to reach a goal “She tugged for years to make a decent living” “We have to push a little to make the deadline!” “She is driving away at her doctoral thesis” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s to INFINITIVE”
- move into a desired direction of discourse “What are you driving at?” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s PP”
- have certain properties when driven “This car rides smoothly” “My new truck drives well” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s Adjective/Noun” “These cars won't drive”
- work as a driver “He drives a bread truck” “She drives for the taxi company in Newark” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s” “Somebody ----s something”
- move by being propelled by a force “The car drove around the corner” “Verb Frames:” “Something is ----ing PP”
- urge forward “drive the cows into the barn” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- proceed along in a vehicle “We drive the turnpike to work” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- strike with a driver, as in teeing off “drive a golf ball” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- hit very hard, as by swinging a bat horizontally “drive a ball” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- excavate horizontally “drive a tunnel” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- cause to function by supplying the force or power for or by controlling “The amplifier drives the tube” “steam drives the engines” “this device drives the disks for the computer” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s something”
- hunting: search for game “drive the forest” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- hunting: chase from cover into more open ground “drive the game” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
مترادفها
I. verb active
1. Impel.
2. Hurl, send, propel.
3. Force, coerce, compel, oblige.
4. Press, urge.
5. Prosecute, carry on.
6. Guide (by reins).
7. Take in a carriage, carry on a drive.
II. verb neuter
1. Be forced along, be impelled, move helplessly, drift, scud.
2. Rush, press with violence, go furiously.
3. Go driving, take a drive, go by carriage.
4. Aim, intend.
III. noun
1. Airing, ride.
2. Carriage road, driving course.