finish
معنی فارسی
بپايان رسانيدن تمام کردن تکميل کردن کشتن خاتمه يافتن
معنی کامل و مثالها
/fin´ish/vt., vi., n.
● پایان دادن، به پایان رساندن، خاتمه دادن، ختم کردن
he who finished (the work) did the work
کار را که کرد، آنکه تمام کرد
when will I finish this book?
کی این کتاب را به پایان خواهم رسانید؟
to finish a work
کاری را تمام کردن
to finish reading a book
خواندن کتاب را به پایان رساندن
he finished his talk with a prayer
او سخنرانی خود را با یک دعا خاتمه داد.
● کامل کردن، تکمیل کردن
to finish one's plans for a trip
نقشههای خود را برای مسافرت کامل کردن
● کاملا مصرف کردن، تمام کردن
we finished our supply of fuel
ما موجودی سوخت خود را تمام کردیم.
finish your milk!
شیرت را تمام کن!
● (چرم و پارچه و غیره) پرداخت کردن، پرداخت، صیقل سازی، براق سازی، جلا دار سازی، مادهای که با آن پرداخت و جلاکاری میکنند
if I fail this exam, I am finished
اگر در این امتحان شکست بخورم کارم تمام است.
● کار کسی (یا چیزی) را تمام کردن، کشتن، نابود کردن، بیچاره کردن
● شکست، نابودی، تمامی کار
after that defeat the empire's finish became a foregone conclusion
پس از آن شکست نابودی امپراطوری محرز شد.
● به پایان رسیدن، تمام شدن
when the meeting finished, I went over and shook his hand
وقتی که جلسه تمام شد رفتم و با او دست دادم.
● (مسابقه را) در مقام ... به پایان رساندن، - شدن
he finished third in wrestling
او در کشتی سوم شد.
his brother finished last
برادرش آخر شد.
● پایان، بخش آخر، فرجام
● کمال، تمامیت، فرامایگی، فرگشتگی، معرفت، فرهیختگی، والایی، فرزانگی
he is a man of education and finish
او مردی تحصیل کرده و با کمال است.
his novels have the finish and the flavor which appeal to the educated
رمانهای او دارای کمال و گیرایی هستند که مورد پسند تحصیل کردهها است.
* finish off
1- تمام کردن، تکمیل کردن
I'll finish this dictionary off in three more years
تا سه سال دیگر این فرهنگ را تمام خواهم کرد.
2- کشتن، نابود کردن
the drought finished off many farmers
خشکسالی کلک کشاورزان بسیاری را کند.
* finish up
1- تمام کردن، به پایان رساندن
we finished up the work in two hours
کار را دو ساعته تمام کردیم.
2- تماما مصرف کردن، تا ته به کار بردن
our food supply was finished up
ذخیرهی بنزین ما ته کشید.
* finish with
1- تمام کردن، کامل کردن 2- قهر کردن با، قطع رابطه کردن با، کاری به کار کسی نداشتن
I am tired of your laziness and from now on I'm finished with you!
از تنبلی تو خسته شدهام و دیگر من و تو با هم کاری نخواهیم داشت!
* in at the finish
در پایان چیزی حضور داشتن، تا آخر (مسابقه و غیره) پایداری کردن
تعریف انگلیسی
- a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance) “the boat had a metallic finish” “he applied a coat of a clear finish” “when the finish is too thin it is difficult to apply evenly”
- the temporal end; the concluding time “the stopping point of each round was signaled by a bell” “the market was up at the finish” “they were playing better at the close of the season”
- event whose occurrence ends something “his death marked the ending of an era” “when these final episodes are broadcast it will be the finish of the show”
- a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality “they performed with great polish” “I admired the exquisite refinement of his prose” “almost an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is almost art"--Joseph Conrad”
- the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey) “a crowd assembled at the finish” “he was nearly exhausted as their destination came into view”
- designated event that concludes a contest (especially a race) “excitement grew as the finish neared” “my horse was several lengths behind at the finish” “the winner is the team with the most points at the finish”
- the downfall of someone (as of persons on one side of a conflict) “booze will be the finish of him” “it was a fight to the finish”
- (wine tasting) the taste of a wine on the back of the tongue (as it is swallowed) “the wine has a nutty flavor and a pleasant finish”
- the act of finishing “his best finish in a major tournament was third” “the speaker's finishing was greeted with applause”
- come or bring to a finish or an end “He finished the dishes” “She completed the requirements for her Master's Degree” “The fastest runner finished the race in just over 2 hours; others finished in over 4 hours” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s” “Somebody ----s VERB-ing” “Somebody ----s something (for: complete)” “Something ----s something (for: complete)” “They finish moving”
- finally be or do something “He ended up marrying his high school sweetheart” “he wound up being unemployed and living at home again” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s VERB-ing”
- have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical “the bronchioles terminate in a capillary bed” “Your rights stop where you infringe upon the rights of other” “My property ends by the bushes” “The symphony ends in a pianissimo” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “Something is ----ing PP”
- provide with a finish “The carpenter finished the table beautifully” “this shirt is not finished properly” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- finish eating all the food on one's plate or on the table “She polished off the remaining potatoes” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s (for: eat up)” “They finish more bread”
- cause to finish a relationship with somebody “That finished me with Mary” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s somebody”
مترادفها
I. verb active
1. Accomplish, complete, execute, perform, achieve, do, get done.
2. Perfect, polish, elaborate, make perfect.
3. End, terminate, close, conclude, bring to an end, put an end to.
II. noun
1. Polish, elaboration.
2. Polishing, last or final touch or touches.
3. End, close, termination, wind up.