near
معنی فارسی
نزديک صميمي مانند شبيه کوتاه مشتقيم دست چپي خسيس
معنی کامل و مثالها
/nir/adv., adj., prep., vt., vi.
● (مسافت یا زمان) نزدیک، فرهمند
I stood near the tree
نزدیک درخت ایستادم.
don't go near that snake!
نزدیک آن مار نرو!
near relatives
خویشان نزدیک
in the near future
در آیندهی نزدیک
summer draws near
تابستان دارد نزدیک میشود.
the nearest bus station
نزدیکترین ایستگاه اتوبوس
come near!
نزدیک بیا!
the nearest road
نزدیکترین راه
near death
نزدیک به مرگ
● نزدیک به، تقریبا (بیشتر میگویند: nearly)
I was near exhausted
از شدت خستگی تقریبا از پا افتاده بودم.
near right
تقریبا راست، تقریبا درست
the two are near equivalents
آن دو تقریبا برابر هستند.
a near miracle
تقریبا یک معجزه
a near certainty
قریب به یقین
● صمیمی، صمیمانه، از نزدیک، قریب
Morteza is my nearest and dearest friend
مرتضی صمیمیترین و عزیزترین دوست من است.
the experiment was a near failure
کم مانده بود که تجربه با شکست رو به رو شود.
a near escape
فرار قریب به موفقیت
● (نادر) با خست، با چشم تنگی، با صرفهجویی زیاد، خسیس
● (اسب یا اتومبیل یا کالسکه) در جلو و سمت چپ
the near horse
اسب طرف چپ (از دو اسب کالسکه و غیره)
near hind foot
پای چپ عقب (اسب)
the near wheel of a car
چرخ سمت چپ ماشین
● کوتاه، سرراست، مستقیم
take the near road and go to the red light
راه راست را بگیر و تا چراغ قرمز برو.
● (نسبتا) همانند، (تا اندازهای) شبیه
a near likeness of my grandfather
شمایل نسبتا شبیه به پدربزرگ من
● نزدیک شدن یا کردن (زمان یا فاصله)
every year when the football season nears
هر سال هنگامی که فصل فوتبال نزدیک میشود
the airplane was nearing the airport
هواپیما داشت به فرودگاه نزدیک میشد.
her death is nearing fast
مرگ او دارد به سرعت نزدیک میشود.
* draw near
نزدیک شدن
* near at hand
(زمان یا فاصله) بسیار نزدیک، قریبالوقوع، دم دست
ریشه و کاربرد
ریشه
From Middle English nere, from Old English nēar, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwaz.
مثال
- The grocery store is near our house, so we can walk there.
- I live near the city center, which is convenient for commuting.
- We had a near miss when a car swerved in front of us on the highway.
تعریف انگلیسی
- not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances “near neighbors” “in the near future” “they are near equals” “his nearest approach to success” “a very near thing” “a near hit by the bomb” “she was near tears” “she was close to tears” “had a close call” “Attrubites: distance”
- being on the left side “the near or nigh horse is the one on the left” “the animal's left side is its near or nigh side”
- closely resembling the genuine article “near beer” “a dress of near satin”
- with or in a close or intimate relationship “a good friend” “my sisters and brothers are near and dear”
- giving or spending with reluctance “our cheeseparing administration” “very close (or near) with his money” “a penny-pinching miserly old man”
- very close in resemblance “sketched in an approximate likeness” “a near likeness”
- near in time or place or relationship “as the wedding day drew near” “stood near the door” “don't shoot until they come near” “getting near to the true explanation” “her mother is always near” “The end draws nigh” “the bullet didn't come close” “don't get too close to the fire”
- (of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but “the job is (just) about done” “the baby was almost asleep when the alarm sounded” “we're almost finished” “the car all but ran her down” “he nearly fainted” “talked for nigh onto 2 hours” “the recording is well-nigh perfect” “virtually all the parties signed the contract” “I was near exhausted by the run” “most everyone agrees”
مترادفها
I. adjective
1. Nigh, close, neighboring, adjacent, contiguous, proximate, adjoining, bordering upon, approximate to, close upon, close by, hard upon, close at hand.
2. Imminent, impending, forthcoming, approaching, threatening, at hand, about to happen, going to happen.
3. Intimate, dear, familiar, closely allied, closely attached.
4. Direct, short, straight, immediate, close.
5. Close, literal, accurate.
6. Close, narrow.
7. Left.
8. Close, narrow, niggardly, parsimonious, close fisted.
9. Closely related, allied by blood.
10. Present, ready.
II. adverb
Nearly, closely, within a little of, almost, well nigh.
III. preposition
Nigh, close to, close by, not far from.
IV. verb neuter
Approach, come nearer.
V. verb active
Approach, draw near.