plan
معنی فارسی
نقشه طرح تدبير انديشه فکر رويه خيال عزم روش زمينه خطمشي
معنی کامل و مثالها
/plan/n., vi., vt.
● برنامه، طرح، پروژه، گرته
our vacation plans in Kerman
برنامهی تعطیلات ما در کرمان
plan of action
برنامهی اجرایی
their secret plan to build an atomic bomb
طرح سری آنها برای ساختن بمب اتم
the government's new plan for reducing inflation
برنامهی جدید دولت برای کاستن تورم
● نقشه (به نقشهی جغرافیایی میگویند: map)، کروکی
the floor plan of the building
نقشهی کف ساختمان
one cannot build without a plan
بدون نقشه نمیشود ساختمان ساخت.
the plans of the new machinery
نقشههای ماشین آلات جدید
● رجوع شود به: outline
● رجوع شود به: sketch
● نقشه کشیدن، طرحریزی کردن، برنامه ریزی کردن
the enemy planned its attack carefully
دشمن حملهی خود را با دقت طرح ریزی کرد.
the architect who planned this building
معماری که نقشهی این ساختمان راکشید
he planned and carried out the project single-handedly
به تنهایی طرح را برنامه ریزی و اجرا کرد.
● ترتیب (کار را) دادن، قصد کردن، در نظر داشتن
where do you plan to go tomorrow?
فردا در نظر داری کجا بروی؟
when do you plan to get married?
کی قصد ازدواج داری؟
he plans to send his son to France
قصد دارد پسرش را به فرانسه بفرستد.
he has planned the reception for the ambassadors
او ترتیب مهمانی برای سفرا را داده است.
* according to plan
طبق نقشه، طبق برنامه، به طور حساب شده
* plan for something
ترتیب کاری را دادن، برای انجام کاری آماده شدن، نقشهی چیزی را ریختن
* plan something out
جزئیات چیزی را در نظر گرفتن و از پیش نقشه کشیدن
ریشه و کاربرد
ریشه
Derived from the Latin word 'planus' meaning 'flat' or 'level'.
مثال
- He presented a plan to improve the company's efficiency.
- The architect drew up a plan for the new building.
- We need to come up with a plan to tackle this problem.
ترکیبهای رایج
Make a plan Follow a plan Implement a plan
تعریف انگلیسی
- a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished “they drew up a six-step plan” “they discussed plans for a new bond issue”
- an arrangement scheme “the awkward design of the keyboard made operation difficult” “it was an excellent design for living” “a plan for seating guests”
- scale drawing of a structure “the plans for City Hall were on file”
- have the will and intention to carry out some action “He plans to be in graduate school next year” “The rebels had planned turmoil and confusion” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s to INFINITIVE” “Somebody ----s VERB-ing” “They plan to move”
- make plans for something “He is planning a trip with his family” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s VERB-ing” “Sam and Sue plan the movie”
- make or work out a plan for; devise “They contrived to murder their boss” “design a new sales strategy” “plan an attack” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s to INFINITIVE” “They plan to move”
- make a design of; plan out in systematic, often graphic form “design a better mousetrap” “plan the new wing of the museum” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
مترادفها
I. noun
1. Draught, sketch, plot, drawing, map, chart, delineation.
2. Scheme, project, system, method, device, design, contrivance, proposal, proposition.
3. Method, process, way, custom.
II. verb active
1. Delineate, figure, represent, mark out, chalk out, sketch out.
2. Devise, contrive, scheme, project, plot, invent, design, concoct, digest, lay out, prepare, hatch.