reference
معنی فارسی
مراجع رجوع بازگشت عطف اشاره وابستگي نسبت ربط دخل
معنی کامل و مثالها
/ref´ǝr ǝns, ref´rǝns/n.,vt.
● ارجاع، رجوع، برگشت، بازگشت، پسگشت، بازبرد
reference to an almanac
پسگشت (رجوع) به سالنامه
items are arranged alphabetically for ease of reference
برای تسهیل پسگشت (رجوع) اقلام به ترتیب الفبا تنظیم شده است.
● مراجعه، پسگشتن، پسگشتگی، بازبردگی
the report was filed for future reference
گزارش برای مراجعهی بعدی (پسگشت بعدی) بایگانی شد.
● مرجع، پسگشتگاه، بازگشتگاه، برگشتگاه
a list of references is given at the end of the book
فهرست مراجع (پسگشتگاه ها) در آخر کتاب داده شده است.
● منبع، سرچشمه
● معرف، توصیه کننده، سفارش کننده
who is your reference for this job?
معرف شما برای این شغل کیست؟
● معرفینامه، توصیه نامه، نامهی سفارشی
your application must be accompanied with three references
تقاضای شما باید همراه با سه توصیهنامه باشد.
● اشاره
Ahmad made no reference to his debt
احمد اشارهای به بدهی خود نکرد.
they omitted all reference to his prison record
هرگونه اشاره به سابقهی زندان رفتن او را حذف کردند.
his play is full of references to recent events
نمایشنامهی او پر از اشارات به رویدادهای اخیر است.
● (در نامهی اداری و غیره) عطف، شمارهی عطف
reference to your letter dated December ten
عطف به نامهی مورخ دهم دسامبر شما
● (کتاب و غیره را) دارای پسگشت کردن، مرجع دادن، بازگشت نامه دار کردن، پسگشت نامه دار کردن
this book is fully referenced
این کتاب دارای پسگشت نامهی کامل است.
● پسگشتی، رجوعی، عطفی
a reference point
نقطهی عطف پسگشت
● علامت اشاره (reference mark هم میگویند)
* in reference to
در اشاره به، عطف به، بازگشت به
* make reference to
اشاره کردن به، عطف کردن به، بازگشت دادن به
* reference book
کتاب مرجع، کتاب پسگشت، پسگشت نامه، بازگشت نامه
تعریف انگلیسی
- a remark that calls attention to something or someone “she made frequent mention of her promotion” “there was no mention of it” “the speaker made several references to his wife”
- a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage “the student's essay failed to list several important citations” “the acknowledgments are usually printed at the front of a book” “the article includes mention of similar clinical cases”
- an indicator that orients you generally “it is used as a reference for comparing the heating and the electrical energy involved”
- a book to which you can refer for authoritative facts “he contributed articles to the basic reference work on that topic”
- a formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the person's qualifications and dependability “requests for character references are all too often answered evasively”
- the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to “the extension of `satellite of Mars' is the set containing only Demos and Phobos”
- the act of referring or consulting “reference to an encyclopedia produced the answer”
- a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to “he carried an armful of references back to his desk” “he spent hours looking for the source of that quotation”
- (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored
- the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to “he argued that reference is a consequence of conditioned reflexes” “he referenced his colleagues' work” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Did he reference his major works over a short period of time?”
مترادفها
noun
1. Respect, regard, relation, concern.
2. Allusion, intimation, hint.