abuse
معنی فارسی
بد بكار بردن، بد استعمال كردن، سو استفاده كردناز، ضايع كردن، بدرفتاري كردن نسبت به، تجاوز به حقوق كسي كردن، به زني تجاوز كردن
معنی کامل و مثالها
/ǝ byōōz´; ǝ byōōs´/n., vt.
● اجحاف کردن، تعدی کردن
● سواستفاده کردن
to abuse freedom
از آزادی سواستفاده کردن
● بد رفتاری کردن، خشونت کردن، آسیب رساندن، ضایع کردن
you must not abuse your horse !
شما نباید نسبت به اسب خود بد رفتاری کنید.
do not abuse your eyes by reading in the dark
با خواندن در تاریکی به چشمهای خود صدمه نزن.
● فحش دادن، ناسزا گفتن، بد رفتاری کردن، بد دهنی کردن، رنجاندن
he abused his wife in the most violent terms
با شدیدترین لحن نسبت به زنش بددهنی کرد.
● سو استفاده
abuse of power
سو استفاده از قدرت
● خشونت، تهمت، توهین، بد رفتاری
● عادت یا رسم بد، سنت غلط، بیعدالتی
● فحش، هتاکی، بد دهنی، ناسزا
a term of abuse
حرف ناسزا
● اجحاف، تعدی، تجاوز به حقوق کسی
* abuse of confidence
خیانت در امانت
* abuse of process
سو استفاده از قانون، حیلهی قانونی به کار بردن
ریشه و کاربرد
ریشه
From Middle English abusen, borrowed from Old French abuser, from Latin abūsus.
مثال
- Noun: The teacher was accused of abuse of authority.
- Noun: The report revealed a shocking level of child abuse.
- Verb: He was arrested for abusing his office.
ترکیبهای رایج
abuse of power child abuse drug abuse verbal abuse
تعریف انگلیسی
- cruel or inhumane treatment “the child showed signs of physical abuse”
- a rude expression intended to offend or hurt “when a student made a stupid mistake he spared them no abuse” “they yelled insults at the visiting team”
- improper or excessive use “alcohol abuse” “the abuse of public funds”
- treat badly “This boss abuses his workers” “She is always stepping on others to get ahead” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Somebody ----s something PP (for: step)” “They want to abuse the prisoners”
- change the inherent purpose or function of something “Don't abuse the system” “The director of the factory misused the funds intended for the health care of his workers” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- use foul or abusive language towards “The actress abused the policeman who gave her a parking ticket” “The angry mother shouted at the teacher” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Somebody ----s PP (for: shout)”
- use wrongly or improperly or excessively “Her husband often abuses alcohol” “while she was pregnant, she abused drugs” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
مترادفها
I. verb active
1. Misuse, misemploy, misapply, pervert, prostitute, desecrate, dishonor, profane, pollute, make an ill use of, deceive, impose on, betray, cajole, seduce by cajolery.
2. Maltreat, harm, injure, hurt, ill treat, ill use.
3. Revile, reproach, vilify, slander, traduce, defame, asperse, inveigh against, carp at, malign, blacken, disparage, berate, rate, betongue, upbraid, calumniate, lampoon, satirize, lash, pasquinade, rail at, sneer at, speak ill of, calumniate, treat with contumely, pour contumely on. See vituperate.
4. Violate, outrage, ravish, deflour.
II. noun
1. Misapplication, misuse, misemployment, dishonor, dishonoring, profanation, prostitution, desecration, pollution, perversion, ill use.
2. Maltreatment, outrage, ill treatment, bad treatment.
3. Corrupt practice, malfeasance, malversation.
4. Vituperation, railing, reviling, vilification, defamation, aspersion, disparagement, rating, upbraiding, contumely, obloquy, opprobrium, insult, scurrility, ribaldry, foul invective, rude reproach, billingsgate.