beat
معنی فارسی
زدن کتک زدن چوب زدن کوبيدن شکست دادن زدن به خوردن به
معنی کامل و مثالها
/bēt/n., adj., vi., vt.
● (پی درپی) زدن، (با مشت یا شلاق و غیره) ضربه زدن، کتک زدن، کوفتن، کوبیدن
his stepfather beat him every day
هرروز ناپدریاش او را میزد.
he beats on the table with his fists
با مشت بر میز میزند.
beat the egg well
تخم مرغ را خوب بزن
● خوردن به
waves beat the shore
موجها بر کرانه میخورند.
● (در اثر کثرت آمد و شد) راه ایجاد کردن، گام زدن بر
to beat a path through grass
از میان علفها کوره راهی جستن
to beat the sidewalks
پیاده رو را گز کردن، در پیاده رو گشتن
● بال زدن، (بالها را) بر هم زدن
some birds beat their wings ten times a second
برخی پرندگان هر ثانیه ده بار بال میزنند.
● جستجو کردن
the police beat the countryside for the fugitive
برای یافتن فراری پلیس دهات را گشت.
● شکست دادن، فائق شدن، (مسابقهی دو و غیره) زودتر تمام کردن و جلو بودن، غلبه کردن، بردن، بازنده کردن
it was not easy to beat Kennedy
شکست دادن کندی کار آسانی نبود.
our national team was beaten
تیم ملی ما شکست خورد.
let's go early to beat the traffic
زودتر برویم که به ترافیک (شلوغی) نخوریم.
● ضرب گرفتن، طبل (یا دمبک و غیره) زدن، (طبل و دهل و غیره) صدا کردن، (موسیقی) ضرب، (شعر و غیره) تاکید، فشار، وزن، آهنگ، ریتم
with his fingers he beat a rhythm
با انگشتانش روی میز ضرب گرفت.
the beat of Ferdowsi's verse
وزن شعر فردوسی
to beat a drum
طبل زدن
drumbeat
صدای طبل
the beat of the dancers' feet
آهنگ پایکوبی رقصگران
four beats to a measure
آهنگ چهار ضربی
● (قلب و غیره) ضربان، تپش، تپیدن
heartbeat
تپش قلب، دلتپه
his heart beats fast
قلب او تند میزند.
● ضربه، زدش، زنه، تپه، تپاک، کوبش، تصادم
the beat of the waves on the rock
خوردن امواج به صخره
● خط سیر، مسیر
a policeman's beat
مسیر (حوزهی ماموریت) پلیس
a reporter's beat
ماموریت (یا مطالب مورد نظر) خبرنگار
policemen on the beat
پلیس گشتی
● (امریکا - B بزرگ) گروهی از نویسندگان سالهای دههی 1950 و 1960 که سبک و جهانبینی آمیخته با بدبینی و دلخستگی و سرکشی داشتند (beatnik هم میگویند)، وابسته به این نویسندگان و سبک آنها
● (عامیانه) خسته، درمانده، بیرمق
he is completely beat
او کاملا خسته است.
● (عامیانه) نفهمیدن، سردرنیاوردن
it beats me
نمیفهمم
what beats me is where they get the money from
آنچه سردر نمیآورم این است که پول از کجا میآورند.
● (کشتیرانی) حرکت با بادسینه، خلاف جهت باد راندن
● (رادیو) فرکانس تداخل، بسامد همبند، دوموج دارای بسامدهای مختلف را به هم آمیختن (و بسامد تازهای را ایجاد کردن)
* beat about
جستجو کردن، پی (چیزی گشتن)، پیگیری کردن
* beat around (about) the bush
به مطلب اصلی نپرداختن، اطالهی سخن کردن، منظور از کلام را نگفتن، طفره رفتن
* beat back
پس زدن، عقب نشاندن
they beat back the enemy's attack
آنان تک دشمن را پس زدند.
* beat down
1- (به شدت) درخشیدن، تابیدن
the desert sun beat down on them
خورشید صحرا به شدت بر آنها میتابید.
2- سرکوب کردن، منکوب کردن 3- (عامیانه) مجبور به کم کردن قیمت شدن، قیمت را پایین آوردن
* beat it!
برو!، گمشو!
* beat off
پس راندن، پس زدن، وادار به عقب نشینی کردن
* beat (someone) hollow
(انگلیس - عامیانه) به آسانی و به طور قاطع شکست دادن
* beat (someone) to it
پیشدستی کردن، زودتر رسیدن به
* beat the rap
(از تنبیه و کیفر و غیره) گریختن، جستن
* beat time
رنگ گرفتن، ضرب گرفتن
he beat time with his fingers on the table
با انگشتانش روی میز ضرب گرفت.
* beat up (or on)
(خودمانی) 1- کتک زدن 2- اذیت کردن
* can you beat this?
از این بهتر می توانی؟، از من بهتر میتوانی؟
* on the beat
موزون، دارای آهنگ درست
* to beat the band (or the devil)
(خودمانی) با حرارت و اشتیاق عمل کردن، تند و پرآب و تاب انجام دادن
ریشه و کاربرد
ریشه
Derived from the Old English word 'bēatan', meaning 'to strike'.
مثال
- He beat the drum loudly.
- The champion beat his opponent in the final match.
- Her heart beat faster as she ran towards the finish line.
ترکیبهای رایج
Beat the drum Beat an opponent Beat a record Beat a retreat
تعریف انگلیسی
- a regular route for a sentry or policeman “in the old days a policeman walked a beat and knew all his people by name”
- the rhythmic contraction and expansion of the arteries with each beat of the heart “he could feel the beat of her heart”
- the basic rhythmic unit in a piece of music “the piece has a fast rhythm” “the conductor set the beat”
- a single pulsation of an oscillation produced by adding two waves of different frequencies; has a frequency equal to the difference between the two oscillations
- a member of the beat generation; a nonconformist in dress and behavior
- the sound of stroke or blow “he heard the beat of a drum”
- (prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse
- a regular rate of repetition “the cox raised the beat”
- a stroke or blow “the signal was two beats on the steam pipe”
- the act of beating to windward; sailing as close as possible to the direction from which the wind is blowing
- come out better in a competition, race, or conflict “Agassi beat Becker in the tennis championship” “We beat the competition” “Harvard defeated Yale in the last football game” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Something ----s somebody” “The fighter managed to beat his opponent”
- give a beating to; subject to a beating, either as a punishment or as an act of aggression “Thugs beat him up when he walked down the street late at night” “The teacher used to beat the students” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody” “They want to beat the prisoners”
- hit repeatedly “beat on the door” “beat the table with his shoe” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Something ----s somebody” “Something ----s something”
- move rhythmically “Her heart was beating fast” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “Something is ----ing PP”
- shape by beating “beat swords into ploughshares” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “The chef wants to beat the eggs”
- make a rhythmic sound “Rain drummed against the windshield” “The drums beat all night” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “Something is ----ing PP”
- glare or strike with great intensity “The sun was beating down on us” “Verb Frames:” “Something is ----ing PP”
- move with a thrashing motion “The bird flapped its wings” “The eagle beat its wings and soared high into the sky” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s something”
- sail with much tacking or with difficulty “The boat beat in the strong wind” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “Somebody ----s” “Something is ----ing PP” “Somebody ----s PP”
- stir vigorously “beat the egg whites” “beat the cream” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”
- strike (a part of one's own body) repeatedly, as in great emotion or in accompaniment to music “beat one's breast” “beat one's foot rhythmically” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- be superior “Reading beats watching television” “This sure beats work!” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s something”
- avoid paying “beat the subway fare” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- make a sound like a clock or a timer “the clocks were ticking” “the grandfather clock beat midnight” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s”
- move with a flapping motion “The bird's wings were flapping” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s”
- indicate by beating, as with the fingers or drumsticks “Beat the rhythm” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s something PP”
- move with or as if with a regular alternating motion “the city pulsated with music and excitement” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s”
- make by pounding or trampling “beat a path through the forest” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- produce a rhythm by striking repeatedly “beat the drum” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- strike (water or bushes) repeatedly to rouse animals for hunting “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- beat through cleverness and wit “I beat the traffic” “She outfoxed her competitors” “Hypernyms:” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody”
- be a mystery or bewildering to “This beats me!” “Got me--I don't know the answer!” “a vexing problem” “This question really stuck me” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s somebody”
- wear out completely “This kind of work exhausts me” “I'm beat” “He was all washed up after the exam” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Something ----s somebodyIII” “was all in at the end of the day” “so beat I could flop down and go to sleep anywhere” “bushed after all that exercise” “I'm dead after that long trip”
مترادفها
I. verb active
1. Strike, knock, hit, thump, bethump, belabor, drub, maul, pommel, baste, thrash, thwack, bang, whack, pound, punch, cudgel, cane, whip, buffet, lay blows upon.
2. Hammer, forge.
3. Pound, bruise, pulverize, comminute, bray, break in pieces.
4. Batter, smite, pelt, dash against.
5. Conquer, overcome, subdue, vanquish, overpower, defeat, checkmate.
6. (Colloquial) Excel, surpass, outdo, cut out.
II. verb neuter
1. Pulsate, throb.
2. Dash, strike.
3. (Nautical) Go against the wind, go a zigzag course.
III. noun
1. Stroke, striking, blow.
2. Pulsation, throb, beating.
3. Round, course.