bitter
معنی فارسی
تلخ تيز تند جگرسوز سخت تلخي
معنی کامل و مثالها
/bit´ǝr/adj., adv., n., vt., vi.
● تلخ، شرنگ، کبست
peach stones are bitter
هستهی هلو تلخ است.
bitter almond
بادام تلخ
● تندو تیز، جگرسوز، طعنهآمیز، پردرد، شدید، ناگوار
he felt bitter about the new taxes
دربارهی مالیاتهای جدید احساس بدی داشت.
he went out naked in the bitter cold
او در هوای سرد سوزدار، لخت بیرون رفت.
their argument became bitter
بحث آنها به تلخی گرایید.
she was bitterly ashamed
او شدیدا شرمسار بود.
the weather is bitterly cold
هوا خیلی سرد است.
a bitter wind
باد سرد و سوزدار
● چیز تلخ
take the bitter with the sweet
زندگی تلخ و شیرین دارد.
● تلخ کردن یا شدن (بیشتر میگویند: embitter)
● (انگلیس) آبجو تلخ، آبجو تند
* bitter lemon
آبلیمو و مشروب الکلی، لیموی تلخ
ریشه و کاربرد
ریشه
From Middle English 'biter', from Old English 'bitter', from Proto-Germanic 'bitraz'.
مثال
- The medicine tasted bitter.
- She made a bitter remark about his failure.
- The bitter cold made it difficult to go outside.
ترکیبهای رایج
Taste bitter Make a bitter remark Bitter cold Bitter smell
تعریف انگلیسی
- English term for a dry sharp-tasting ale with strong flavor of hops (usually on draft) “Regions: United Kingdom, UK, U.K., Britain, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Great Britain”
- the taste experience when quinine or coffee is taken into the mouth
- the property of having a harsh unpleasant taste “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s somethingIII”
- marked by strong resentment or cynicism “an acrimonious dispute” “bitter about the divorce”
- very difficult to accept or bear “the bitter truth” “a bitter sorrow”
- harsh or corrosive in tone “an acerbic tone piercing otherwise flowery prose” “a barrage of acid comments” “her acrid remarks make her many enemies” “bitter words” “blistering criticism” “caustic jokes about political assassination, talk-show hosts and medical ethics” “a sulfurous denunciation” “a vitriolic critique”
- expressive of severe grief or regret “shed bitter tears”
- proceeding from or exhibiting great hostility or animosity “a bitter struggle” “bitter enemies”
- causing a sharp and acrid taste experience “quinine is bitter”
- causing a sharply painful or stinging sensation; used especially of cold “bitter cold” “a biting wind” “it was bitterly cold” “bitter cold” “Derived from adjective: biting (for: bitingly), bitter (for: bitterly), piercing (for: piercingly)”
مترادفها
adjective
1. Acrid, tasting like wormwood, like gall.
2. Fierce, savage, cruel, merciless, relentless, virulent, fell, ruthless, dire.
3. Severe, harsh, stern.
4. Distressing, painful, grievous, intense, sore, sorrowful, afflictive, poignant, calamitous.