broken
معنی فارسی
شکسته
معنی کامل و مثالها
/brō´kǝn/vt., vi., adj.
● اسم مفعول فعل: break
● شکسته، خرد شده، گسیخته
she collected the broken glass and dumped it in the trash can
شیشههای شکسته را جمع کرد و در زباله دان ریخت.
● نکول شده، (قول یا قرارداد) پیروی نشده
a broken promise
قولی که به آن عمل نشده
a broken contract
قرارداد عدول شده
● بهم خورده، نابسامان
a home broken by divorce
منزلی که در اثر طلاق نابسامان شده
● علیل، درهم شکسته
broken health
سلامتی از دست رفته
a broken spirit
روحیهی خراب
● ورشکسته
● ناصاف، پر از بریدگی یا پستی و بلندی
broken terrain
زمین ناصاف
● ناجور، قناس
broken sizes
(لباس) اندازههای ناجور
● (زبان) شکسته پکسته، بریده بریده
he spoke a broken English
انگلیسی دست و پا شکستهای حرف میزد.
she spoke in broken phrases
با عبارات بریده بریده جواب داد.
● اهلی شده، (اسب و غیره) آموخته، دستی
a broken horse
اسب سوغانگیری شده
● تنزل رتبه یافته
ریشه و کاربرد
ریشه
Middle English from Old English brocen, past participle of brecan 'to break'.
مثال
- The vase fell off the shelf and broke into a thousand pieces.
- The car's engine is broken and needs to be repaired.
- She had a broken leg and had to use crutches.
ترکیبهای رایج
Broken glass Broken promises Broken dreams Broken bones
تعریف انگلیسی
- physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split “a broken mirror” “a broken tooth” “a broken leg” “his neck is broken” “Attrubites: integrity, unity, wholeness”
- not continuous in space, time, or sequence or varying abruptly “broken lines of defense” “a broken cable transmission” “broken sleep” “tear off the stub above the broken line” “a broken note” “broken sobs”
- subdued or brought low in condition or status “brought low” “a broken man” “his broken spirit”
- (especially of promises or contracts) having been violated or disregarded “broken (or unkept) promises” “broken contracts”
- tamed or trained to obey “a horse broken to the saddle” “this old nag is well broken in”
- topographically very uneven “broken terrain” “rugged ground”
- imperfectly spoken or written “broken English”
- thrown into a state of disarray or confusion “troops fleeing in broken ranks” “a confused mass of papers on the desk” “the small disordered room” “with everything so upset”
- weakened and infirm “broken health resulting from alcoholism”
- destroyed financially “the broken fortunes of the family”
- out of working order (`busted' is an informal substitute for `broken') “a broken washing machine” “the coke machine is broken” “the coke machine is busted”
- discontinuous “broken clouds” “broken sunshine”
- lacking a part or parts “a broken set of encyclopedia”
مترادفها
adjective
1. Shattered, shivered, rent, severed, separated.
2. Weakened, impaired, feeble, enfeebled, shattered, shaken, spent, wasted, exhausted.
3. Imperfect, defective, hesitating, stammering, halting, stumbling.
4. Humble, lowly, penitent, contrite.
5. Abrupt, craggy, steep, precipitous, rough.