choke
معنی فارسی
خفه کردن بستن مسدودکردن پايمال کردن
معنی کامل و مثالها
/chōk/n., vi., vt.
● خفه کردن یا شدن، خفقان گرفتن
he tried to choke me with the pillow
او سعی کرد با متکا مرا خفه کند.
● مسدود کردن یا شدن، گرفتگی پیدا کردن
leaves have choked the gutter
برگها جوی را مسدود کردهاند.
● جلوی پیشرفت چیزی را گرفتن، مانع شدن
the wheat field is choked with weeds
علف مزرعهی گندم را فرا گرفته است.
● پر کردن
● (مکانیک اتومبیل) ساسات زدن
● ساسات، خفه کن، پستانک، گلویی، چوک
● دستخوش احساسات شدن
a choked voice
صدای گرفته (در اثر احساسات)
he choked two or three times while talking
دو سه بار در حین صحبت حرف در گلویش گیر کرد.
he was too choked to say anything more
او آن قدر عصبانی بود که صدایش بیرون نمیآمد.
● خفقان، خفگی، انسداد، اختناق، گرفتگی
* choke back
جلو گریه یا احساسات خود را گرفتن
she choked back her anger
او خشم را در درون خود خفه کرد.
* choke down
(با اشکال) فرو دادن، (با اشکال) قورت دادن
* choke off
به پایان رساندن، رشد چیزی را تمام کردن
* choke up
1- بستن، گرفتن، مسدود کردن 2- زیادی پر کردن، اشباع کردن 3- (به واسطهی ترس یا احساسات) قادر به صحبت نبودن، زبان بندآمدن
ریشه و کاربرد
ریشه
The word 'choke' comes from the Old English 'ċēocian', meaning 'to suffocate, choke'.
مثال
- He choked on a piece of food and had to be given the Heimlich maneuver.
- The smoke from the fire made her choke and cough.
- The tight collar was choking him, so he loosened it.
ترکیبهای رایج
Choke on food Choke on smoke Choke on water Choke with emotion
تعریف انگلیسی
- a coil of low resistance and high inductance used in electrical circuits to pass direct current and attenuate alternating current
- a valve that controls the flow of air into the carburetor of a gasoline engine
- breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion “She choked with emotion when she spoke about her deceased husband” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s”
- be too tight; rub or press “This neckband is choking the cat” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Something ----s somebody”
- wring the neck of “The man choked his opponent” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody”
- constrict (someone's) throat and keep from breathing “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Something ----s somebody”
- struggle for breath; have insufficient oxygen intake “he swallowed a fishbone and gagged” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s” “Somebody ----s on something” “Somebody ----s PP”
- fail to perform adequately due to tension or agitation “The team should have won hands down but choked, disappointing the coach and the audience” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s”
- check or slow down the action or effect of “She choked her anger” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- impair the respiration of or obstruct the air passage of “The foul air was slowly suffocating the children” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s somebody” “Something ----s something”
- become stultified, suppressed, or stifled “He is suffocating--living at home with his aged parents in the small village” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s”
- suppress the development, creativity, or imagination of “His job suffocated him” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s somebody” “Something ----s something”
- pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life “She died from cancer” “The children perished in the fire” “The patient went peacefully” “The old guy kicked the bucket at the age of 102” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s”
- become or cause to become obstructed “The leaves clog our drains in the Fall” “The water pipe is backed up” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”
- reduce the air supply “choke a carburetor” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”
- cause to retch or choke “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s somebody”
مترادفها
I. verb active
1. Suffocate, stifle, smother, strangle, throttle.
2. Suppress, overpower, overcome, stifle, smother, keep down.
3. Obstruct, close, block, stop, bar.
II. verb neuter
Be choked, strangle, suffocate.