cold
معنی فارسی
سرد سرماخورده چاييده بيروح بي لطف دلسردي
معنی کامل و مثالها
/kōld/adj., adv., n.
● سرد
a cold wind
بادی سرد
a cold drink
نوشیدنی سرد (تگری)
● چاییده، سردتر از دلخواه
this soup is cold
این سوپ سرد شده است.
● (موتور و تایر و غیره) گرم نشده، بدون آمادگی قبلی
a cold engine
موتور سرد
to enter a game cold
بلامقدمه وارد مسابقه شدن
● احساس سردی
I am cold
سردم است.
● بیعاطفه، بیمهر، غیردوستانه، عاری از احساسات، خشک و بیروح
a cold personality
شخصیت سرد
a cold reception
پذیرایی سرد و بیروح
● (از نظر جنسی) بیشهوت، سرد مزاج
● حزن انگیز، غم انگیز
the cold truth
واقعیتی یاس آور
● بینظرانه، بیغرضانه
cold logic
استدلال صرف
● (بو و خبر و غیره) کهنه و ضعیف، مانده
a cold smell
بوی کهنه
cold news
خبر کهنه
● (عامیانه) خوب آموخته
the actor had his lines down cold
هنرپیشه متن خود را مثل آب خوردن بلد بود.
● (عامیانه) از هوش رفته، غش
the boxer was knocked cold
مشتزن، با ضربه بیهوش شد.
● (عامیانه) کاملا، بی برو برگرد
she stopped cold
کاملا از حرکت بازایستاد.
● سرما، برودت، حرارت زیر صفر، هوای سرد، سردی
the cold killed the flowers
سرما گلها را کشت.
I can't stand this cold
تحمل این هوای سرد را ندارم.
● سرما خوردگی، زکام
the child has a cold
بچه سرما خوردگی دارد.
the common cold
سرما خوردگی معمولی
* catch (or take) cold
سرما خوردن، سرما خوردگی پیدا کردن
* cold comfort
راحتی کم، تسکین جزیی، دل خوش کنک
* coldly
با سردی
* come in from the cold
فعالیت خود را از سرگرفتن، از عزلت به در آمدن
* have (or get) cold feet
(عامیانه) ترسیدن، دستخوش واهمه شدن
* leave one cold
جلب توجه و علاقه نکردن، بیمزه و ملالت آور بودن
* in the cold
دور از توجه، دستخوش غفلت، مورد مسامحه
* throw cold water on
دلسرد کردن، توذوق کسی زدن
ریشه و کاربرد
ریشه
Old English 'cald', from Proto-Germanic 'kaldaz'.
مثال
- I prefer to drink cold water on a hot day.
- She gave me a cold stare.
- The weather is very cold today.
ترکیبهای رایج
Cold weather Cold drink Catch a cold Cold hands
تعریف انگلیسی
- a mild viral infection involving the nose and respiratory passages (but not the lungs) “will they never find a cure for the common cold?”
- the absence of heat “the coldness made our breath visible” “come in out of the cold” “cold is a vasoconstrictor”
- the sensation produced by low temperatures “he shivered from the cold” “the cold helped clear his head”
- having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration “a cold climate” “a cold room” “dinner has gotten cold” “cold fingers” “if you are cold, turn up the heat” “a cold beer” “Attrubites: temperature”
- extended meanings; especially of psychological coldness; without human warmth or emotion “a cold unfriendly nod” “a cold and unaffectionate person” “a cold impersonal manner” “cold logic” “the concert left me cold” “Attrubites: emotionality, emotionalism”
- having lost freshness through passage of time “a cold trail” “dogs attempting to catch a cold scent”
- (color) giving no sensation of warmth “a cold bluish grey”
- marked by errorless familiarity “had her lines cold before rehearsals started”
- lacking originality or spontaneity; no longer new “moth-eaten theories about race” “stale news”
- so intense as to be almost uncontrollable “cold fury gripped him”
- sexually unresponsive “was cold to his advances” “a frigid woman”
- without compunction or human feeling “in cold blood” “cold-blooded killing” “insensate destruction”
- feeling or showing no enthusiasm “a cold audience” “a cold response to the new play”
- unconscious from a blow or shock or intoxication “the boxer was out cold” “pass out cold”
- of a seeker; far from the object sought
- lacking the warmth of life “cold in his grave”
مترادفها
I. adjective
1. Devoid of warmth or heat, chilled, frigid, gelid, cool, cooled.
2. Bleak, raw, biting, cutting, nipping, chill, chilly, boreal, arctic, polar, frosty, icy, wintry, hyemal, brumal.
3. Chilly, chill, shivering.
4. Apathetic, unsympathetic, unresponsive, phlegmatic, stoical, unfeeling, unsusceptible, unimpressible, passionless, cold blooded, sluggish, torpid, lukewarm, dead, indifferent, unconcerned, frigid, freezing, without heart.
5. Unaffecting, uninteresting, spiritless, uninspiring, dull, dead.
6. Untouched by desire, without passion, coldly chaste.
II. noun
1. Absence of warmth, want of heat.
2. Coldness, chilliness.
3. Catarrh, cough (or other inflammatory disease produced by exposure to cold).