excuse
معنی فارسی
بخشيدن معاف کردن مرخص کردن معذورداشتن صرف نظرکردن از
معنی کامل و مثالها
/ek skyōōz´/vt.
● بخشیدن، پوزش (کسی را) پذیرفتن، پوزشمند دانستن، عفو کردن، معذرت خواستن
excuse me!
پوزش میخواهم!، ببخشید!
excuse me, may I open the window?
ببخشید، اجازه میدهید پنجره را باز کنم؟
I can never excuse his rudeness
هرگز نمی توانم بی ادبی او را ببخشم.
she kept coughing and sneezing in my face and did not even excuse herself
او مرتب در صورتم سرفه و عطسه میکرد و معذرت هم نمیخواست.
excuse my having interrupted you
از این که حرف شما را قطع کردم ببخشید.
she excused herself and left the meeting
او با عرض معذرت جلسه را ترک کرد.
● بی تقصیر دانستن، مقصر نشناختن، (گناه یا قصور و غیره) نادیده گرفتن، موجه دانستن، چشم پوشی کردن
it is easy to excuse one's own faults
توجیه عیوب خویشتن آسان است.
an excused absence
غیبت موجه
● (از اجرای تعهد یا قول یا وظیفه و غیره) معذور داشتن، عذر کسی را پذیرفتن، بهانه آوردن
he excused religious minorities from taking part in school prayer
او اقلیتهای مذهبی را از شرکت در دعای مدرسه معاف کرد.
the judge excused the young man's fine
قاضی مرد جوان را از پرداخت جریمه معذور داشت.
● (به ویژه در کلاس یا دادگاه و غیره) اذن خروج دادن، اجازهی بیرون رفتن دادن، مرخص کردن
class is excused!
کلاس مرخص است!
● توجیه کردن، شناساندن
a selfish act which nothing will excuse
عملی خودپسندانه که هیچ چیز آن را توجیه نمیکند
● پوزش، معذرت، عذرخواهی، عذر تراشی
please give them my excuses
لطفا از سوی من از آنها پوزش بخواه.
she is always making excuses for being late
او همیشه از دیر آمدن خودش عذرخواهی میکند.
● معذوریت، عذر، بهانه، دلیل (عدم انجام و غیره)، دستاویز
to offer excuses
بهانه آوردن
there's no excuse for what you did
کاری که شما کردید قابل بخشش نیست.
lazy people have many excuses
اشخاص تنبل خیلی بهانه میآورند.
what is your excuse this time?
این دفعه بهانهات چیست؟
* a poor (or bad or lame) excuse for
نمونهی بدی از (چیزی یا کسی)
he is a poor excuse for a teacher
او معلم بدی است.
* excuse oneself
پوزش خواستن، معذرت خواستن
* make one's excuses
(به خاطر عدم شرکت در چیزی یا قصور و غیره) پوزش خواستن
ریشه و کاربرد
ریشه
Middle English (as a verb): from Old French escuser (verb), escuse (noun), based on Latin excusare ‘excuse, acquit’, from ex- ‘out’ + causa ‘accuse’.
مثال
- He had no valid excuse for his behavior.
- She excused herself from the meeting.
- He was excused from his duties for the day.
ترکیبهای رایج
Excuse me Excuse yourself Make an excuse Find an excuse Have an excuse
تعریف انگلیسی
- a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc. “he kept finding excuses to stay” “every day he had a new alibi for not getting a job” “his transparent self-justification was unacceptable”
- a note explaining an absence “he had to get his mother to write an excuse for him”
- a poor example “it was an apology for a meal” “a poor excuse for an automobile”
- accept an excuse for “Please excuse my dirty hands” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Something ----s somebody” “Something ----s something”
- grant exemption or release to “Please excuse me from this class” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Somebody ----s somebody PP” “Sam cannot excuse Sue”
- serve as a reason or cause or justification of “Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work” “Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s something”
- defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning “rationalize the child's seemingly crazy behavior” “he rationalized his lack of success” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- ask for permission to be released from an engagement “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody”
- excuse, overlook, or make allowances for; be lenient with “excuse someone's behavior” “She condoned her husband's occasional infidelities” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
مترادفها
I. verb active
1. Pardon, forgive, acquit, absolve, exculpate, exonerate.
2. Extenuate, justify, form or constitute an apology or excuse for.
3. Exempt, release, free, let off.
4. Overlook, regard indulgently, treat as venial.
5. [With self.] Clear, vindicate, exculpate, exonerate, make defence or apology for, set right.
II. noun
1. Apology, plea, justification, absolution.
2. Pretext, pretence, color, guise, disguise, semblance, makeshift, subterfuge, evasion, false show.