law
معنی فارسی
قانون شريعت شرع حقوق
معنی کامل و مثالها
/lô/n., vi., vt.
● قانون، دادیک
he broke the law and therefore went to jail
او قانون را شکست و لذا به زندان رفت.
tax laws
قوانین مالیاتی
● علم حقوق
he studied law for four years
او چهار سال حقوق خواند.
a law professor
استاد حقوق
● دستگاه دادگستری، محاکم عدالت، قانون و دادگاه
to resort to law to settle a matter
برای فیصله دادن به امری به قانون (یا دادگاه) متوسل شدن
● (اغلب: the) حرفهی وکلا و قضات
● قانون علمی یا طبیعی
the law of gravitation
قانون جاذبه
the law of diminishing returns
قانون کاهش بازدهها
the laws of nature
قوانین طبیعت
● هر اصلی که پیروی از آن بهتر است
the laws of health
قوانین بهداشت
a law of grammar
قانون دستوری
● (الهیات) احکام الهی، قوانین الهی و دینی، شریعت، شرع
● (ریاضی و منطق) قاعده، بنداد
the law of composition
قانون ترکیب
the law of exponents
قانون نماها
● (انگلیس - مسابقات و بازیها و غیره) فرجه، آوانس
● (عامیانه) عارض شدن، به دادگاه علیه کسی شکایت کردن، دعوی حقوقی کردن
* go to law
به دادگاه مراجعه کردن، علیه کسی دعوی حقوقی کردن
* lay down the law
1- آمرانه تعیین تکلیف کردن، دستور قاطع دادن 2- گوشمالی دادن
* read law
درس حقوق خواندن
* the Law
1- قانون موسی 2- (عامیانه) پلیس
ریشه و کاربرد
ریشه
Old English 'lagu' (something laid down or fixed), of Germanic origin.
مثال
- He studied law at university.
- The law states that you must be over 18 to vote.
- She's a law-abiding citizen.
ترکیبهای رایج
Law enforcement Law-abiding Law firm Law school Law of the land
تعریف انگلیسی
- the collection of rules imposed by authority “civilization presupposes respect for the law” “the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order” “Hypernyms: collection, aggregation, accumulation, assemblage” “Hyponyms:”
- legal document setting forth rules governing a particular kind of activity “there is a law against kidnapping” “Topics: jurisprudence” “Hypernyms: legal document, legal instrument, official document, instrument” “Hyponyms:” “Part Holonyms: jurisprudence”
- a rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society “Hypernyms: concept, conception, construct” “Hyponyms: divine law, principle, sound law”
- a generalization that describes recurring facts or events in nature “the laws of thermodynamics” “Hypernyms: concept, conception, construct” “Hyponyms:” “Part Holonyms: theory”
- the branch of philosophy concerned with the law and the principles that lead courts to make the decisions they do “Hypernyms: philosophy” “Hyponyms: contract law, corporation law, matrimonial law, patent law”
- the learned profession that is mastered by graduate study in a law school and that is responsible for the judicial system “he studied law at Yale” “Topics: jurisprudence” “Hypernyms: learned profession”
- the force of policemen and officers “the law came looking for him” “Hypernyms: force, personnel, law enforcement agency” “Hyponyms:” “Member Meronyms: policeman, police officer, officer Abrv. Table”
مترادفها
noun
1. Rule (prescribed by authority), regulation, statute, enactment, decree, ordinance, edict, order, canon, expressed command.
2. Formula, principle, form.
3. Code, body of rules.
4. Jurisprudence, science of laws, legal science.
5. [With The prefixed.] Mosaic code or dispensation, the old covenant.
6. Suit, process, litigation.
7. Controlling idea, governing principle, principle, determining rule (of the invariable sequence of events or forms).
8. Uniform and constant operation (of any natural force under the same conditions), method of the divine agency, God in nature, Nature.