rule
معنی فارسی
قانون قاعده دستور حکومت فرمانروايي سلطه تصميم خطکش نظامات
معنی کامل و مثالها
/rōōl/n., vi., vt.
● قاعده، پنج، پنجار، قانون، (جمع) مقررات، دستور
you must obey all of the rules
باید از همهی مقررات پیروی کنی.
the rules of conduct in the office
دستور رفتار در اداره
we are all bound by the rules of our culture
ما همه تابع قوانین فرهنگ خویش هستیم.
my mother laid down the rule that we should go to bed before ten
مادرم این قاعده را برقرار کرد که ما بایستی پیش از ساعت ده به بستر برویم.
the rules of versification
قواعد شعر پردازی
hygienic rules
دستورات بهداشتی
in that country, corruption is the rule rather than the exception
در آن کشور فساد قاعده است نه استثنا.
● مقررات خانقاه یا بنیاد مذهبی، نظامنامهی مذهبی
the Benedictine rule
نظامنامهی راهبان بندیکتین
● رسم، عادت، قرار، عهد
I made it a rule never to hurry again
با خود عهد کردم که دیگر هرگز شتاب نکنم.
● هر چیز عادی یا مورد انتظار
famine is the rule following war
بعد از جنگ قحطی غیر منتظره نیست.
● حکومت، کنترل، واپاد، دوران حکومت، حکمروایی، فرمانروایی، سیطره
the rule of law
حکومت قانون
under Nadder's rule Iran became strong
در دوران حکومت نادر ایران قوی شد.
during his ten-year rule
طی حکمروایی دهسالهی او
● خط کش، (با خط کش) خط کشیدن، خطکشی کردن، خط دار کردن، گونیا
ruled lines
خطوط خط کشی شده
to rule a sheet of paper
یک ورق کاغذ را خط کشی کردن
ruled paper
کاغذ خط دار
● (مهجور) طرز رفتار، رفتار
● حکم دادگاه، حکم قاضی، حکم دادن، رای دادن (دادگاه)
the judge ruled that he was innocent
قاضی حکم برائت او را صادر کرد.
if it is ruled that all drunks must be apprehended ...
گر حکم شود که مست گیرند ...
the court ruled in his favor
دادگاه به نفع او رای داد.
● اصل حقوقی، اصل قانونی
● (چاپ) خط، باریکهی فلزی که با آن خط را چاپ میکنند
● زیر نفوذ داشتن، تحت تاثیر قرار دادن، به حرف ... عمل کردن
he is ruled by his friends
او به حرف دوستانش عمل میکند.
please be ruled by me and don't buy that house
خواهش میکنم به حرفم گوش بده و آن خانه را نخر.
● مهار کردن، واپاد کردن، مسلط شدن بر، کنترل کردن
reason ruled his fear
عقل ترس او را مهار کرد.
he is ruled by jealousy
حسادت بر او مسلط شده است.
violence rules the plot of this film
داستان این فیلم پر از خشونت است.
● فرمانروایی کردن، حکومت کردن
he ruled the country with an iron fist
او با مشتی آهنین بر کشور فرمانروایی کرد.
* as a rule
معمولا، به طور کلی، قاعدتا
as a rule, I go to bed at eleven
معمولا ساعت یازده به بستر میروم.
* against the rules
خلاف مقررات
smoking in the movie house is against the rules
سیگار کشیدن در سینما خلاف مقررات است.
* break the rules
از مقررات تخطی کردن، قانون شکنی کردن، تخلف کردن
* let one's heart rule one's head
احساسات را بر عقل خود چیره کردن
* rule out
1- غیر محتمل پنداشتن، نپذیرفتن، نفی کردن
the police have ruled out arson
پلیس عمدی بودن حریق را نفی کرده است.
2- غیر ممکن کردن، نامیسر کردن
an injury ruled him out for the game
صدمهی بدنی شرکت او در مسابقه را غیر ممکن کرد.
* rules and regulations
قوانین و مقرارت، مقررات پیچاپیچ
* stretch (or bend) the rules
مقررات را کش دادن، تبعیض قایل شدن
تعریف انگلیسی
- something regarded as a normative example “the convention of not naming the main character” “violence is the rule not the exception” “his formula for impressing visitors”
- a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior “it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast” “short haircuts were the regulation”
- prescribed guide for conduct or action
- (linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice
- a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct “their principles of composition characterized all their works”
- the duration of a monarch's or government's power “during the rule of Elizabeth”
- (mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems “he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs” “he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials”
- dominance or power through legal authority “France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa” “the rule of Caesar”
- directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted “he knew the rules of chess”
- any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order “the rule of St. Dominic”
- a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system “the principle of the conservation of mass” “the principle of jet propulsion” “the right-hand rule for inductive fields”
- measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths
- exercise authority over; as of nations “Who is governing the country now?” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s” “Somebody ----s (for: govern)”
- decide with authority “The King decreed that all firstborn males should be killed” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s that CLAUSE”
- be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance “Money reigns supreme here” “Hispanics predominate in this neighborhood” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “Somebody ----s” “Something is ----ing PP” “Somebody ----s PP”
- decide on and make a declaration about “find someone guilty” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s something Adjective/Noun” “Somebody ----s PP”
- have an affinity with; of signs of the zodiac “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s something”
- mark or draw with a ruler “rule the margins” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- keep in check “rule one's temper” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s something”
مترادفها
I. noun
1. Command, control, domination, dominion, lordship, mastership, mastery, government, empire, sway, direction, authority.
2. Behavior, conduct.
3. Method, regularity, order.
4. Precept, law, canon, maxim, aphorism, formula, test, criterion, standard, touchstone.
5. Order, ruling, prescription, regulation, guide, precept.
6. Ruler.
II. verb active
1. Govern, command, control, conduct, manage, bridle, restrain, direct, lead.
2. Guide, advise, persuade, prevail on.
3. Settle, establish.
4. (Law.) Determine, decide.
III. verb neuter
1. Command, govern, have command, have control, exercise supreme authority.
2. Prevail, decide.
3. Settle, decide, establish.