substitute
معنی فارسی
جانشين قائم مقام عوض بدل وکيل جانشين کردن گذاشتن
معنی کامل و مثالها
/sub´stǝ tōōt´/adj., n., vi., vt.
● جانشین، عوض، معادل، هم ارز، بدل
since he couldn't come, he sent a substitute
چون خودش نمیتوانست بیاید یک نفر را به جای خودش فرستاد.
a substitute teacher
معلم موقت (جانشین معلم)
honey is a good substitute for sugar
عسل معادل خوبی برای شکر است.
● (دستور زبان) واژهی جانشین (مانند "did" در این جمله: او داد زد و من هم (داد) زدم she shouted and I did too)
● جانشین شدن یا کردن، جای کسی (چیزی) را گرفتن، به جای کسی رفتن
to substitute a new method for an old one
روش نوینی را جانشین روش کهنهای کردن
can you substitute for me at the meeting?
آیا میتوانی به جای من به جلسه بروی؟
to substitute sulfur for oxygen in a molecule
در یک ملکول گوگرد را جانشین اکسیژن کردن
تعریف انگلیسی
- a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another
- someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult) “the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes” “we need extra employees for summer fill-ins”
- an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced
- put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items “the con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandt” “substitute regular milk with fat-free milk” “synonyms can be interchanged without a changing the context's meaning” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s something PP” “Somebody ----s something with something”
- be a substitute “The young teacher had to substitute for the sick colleague” “The skim milk substitutes for cream--we are on a strict diet” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s” “Somebody ----s PP”
- act as a substitute “She stood in for the soprano who suffered from a cold” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebodyIII”
- capable of substituting in any of several positions on a team “a utility infielder”
- artificial and inferior “ersatz coffee” “substitute coffee”
- serving or used in place of another “an alternative plan”
مترادفها
I. verb active
Exchange, commute, change, put in the place of.
II. noun
1. Proxy, lieutenant, agent, deputy, locum tenens.
2. Makeshift, temporary expedient.