trial
معنی فارسی
محاکمه دادرسي آزمايش امتحان
معنی کامل و مثالها
/trī´ǝl/n., adj.
● آزمون، آزمایش، سنجش، امتحان، آروین
a trial of each candidate's skill
سنجش مهارت هر یک از نامزدها
Hassan was given a trial for that job
حسن را برای آن شغل آزمودند.
the machine was given extensive trials under different conditions
این موتور را تحت شرایط گوناگون آزمایش کردند.
● آزمایشی، امتحانی، آزمونی
a trial period
دورهی آزمایشی
a trial subscription to a magazine
آبونمان امتحانی یک مجله
● مصیبت، دشواری، دردسر، سختی، مرارت، ناملایم (ناملایمات)
despite all the setbacks and hard trials ...
علیرغم همهی ناکامیها و دشواریهای شدید ...
the trials and tribulations of traveling across the African desert
سختیها و مشقات سفر از میان صحرای افریقا
● دادرسی، محاکمه، داد خواهی
trial by jury
دادرسی توسط هیئت منصفه
● کوشش، کوش، سعی
* on trial
1- در دست آزمایش 2- در دست داد رسی 3- در حال گذراندن دورهی آزمایشی 4- بهطور آزمایشی
ریشه و کاربرد
ریشه
From Old French 'trial', from 'trier' meaning 'to pick out, cull'
مثال
- Noun: The trial is scheduled to begin next week.
- Noun: He is on trial for robbery.
- Verb: They are trialing a new system in the school.
ترکیبهای رایج
On trial Trial begins Trial period Trial run Trial date
تعریف انگلیسی
- the act of testing something “in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately” “he called each flip of the coin a new trial”
- trying something to find out about it “a sample for ten days free trial” “a trial of progesterone failed to relieve the pain”
- the act of undergoing testing “he survived the great test of battle” “candidates must compete in a trial of skill”
- (law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law “he had a fair trial and the jury found him guilty” “most of these complaints are settled before they go to trial”
- (sports) a preliminary competition to determine qualifications “the trials for the semifinals began yesterday”
- an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event “his mother-in-law's visits were a great trial for him” “life is full of tribulations” “a visitation of the plague”
مترادفها
noun
1. Testing, examination, experiment.
2. Experience, experimental knowledge.
3. Attempt, endeavor, effort, essay, exertion, struggle, aim.
4. Temptation, test of virtue.
5. Test, criterion, proof, touchstone, ordeal, assay.
6. Suffering, trouble, affliction, grief, sorrow, distress, tribulation, misery, woe, burden, pain, dolor, mortification, chagrin, heartache, unhappiness, wretchedness, vexation, hardship.
7. Suit, case, cause, action.