understand
معنی فارسی
فهميدن ملتفت شدن دريافتن درک کردن حالي شدن
معنی کامل و مثالها
/un´dǝr stand´/vt.,vi.
● فهمیدن، درک کردن، دریافتن، شیرفهم کردن یا شدن
to understand a question
پرسشی را درک کردن
I understand German but cannot speak it well
من آلمانی را میفهمم ولی نمیتوانم آن را خوب صحبت کنم.
she did not understand my meaning
منظور مرا نفهمید.
Khosrov's behavior is hard to understand
درک رفتار خسرو دشوار است.
I can't understand why he came in the first place
نمیفهمم اصلا چرا آمد.
● آشنا بودن، قلق چیزی را دانستن، اطلاع داشتن، سررشته داشتن
we need someone who understands children
ما به کسی نیاز داریم که بچهها را درک کند.
we liked him better when we came to understand him better
وقتی با او آشناتر شدیم بیشتر از او خوشمان آمد.
● پنداشتن، فرض کردن، برداشت داشتن، استنتاج کردن، نتیجه گرفتن
we understand that he is coming back next week
برداشت ما چنین است که او هفتهی آینده مراجعت خواهد کرد.
am I to understand that your refusal is final?
آیا باید چنین بپندارم که جواب رد شما نهایی است؟
he was understood to be in favor of the project
چنین به نظر میرسد که با طرح موافق است.
Ali is, I understand, no longer here
تا آنجایی که میدانم علی دیگر اینجا نیست.
● (با کسی) تفاهم داشتن
husbands and wives ought to understand each other
زن و شوهر باید با همدیگر تفاهم داشته باشند.
● معنی ضمنی داشتن، رساندن، (در بطن چیزی) مستتر بودن
the phrase "to be married" is commonly understood after the word "engaged"
عبارت ((قرار است ازدواج بکنند)) معمولا در واژهی ((نامزد)) مستتر است.
* be given to understand
حالی کردن یا شدن، فهماندن
I was given to understand that he was not well liked
به من حالی کردند که خیلی از او خوششان نمیآید.
* understandable, adj.
فهمیدنی، قابل درک، پندپذیر، دریافتنی
her suspicion is understandable
سو ظن او علت دارد
ریشه و کاربرد
ریشه
From Old English 'understandan', from 'under-' + 'standan' (to stand).
مثال
- I understand the instructions.
- He understands French.
- Do you understand what I'm saying?
ترکیبهای رایج
Fully understand Clearly understand Understand correctly Understand why/how
تعریف انگلیسی
- know and comprehend the nature or meaning of “She did not understand her husband” “I understand what she means” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Somebody ----s that CLAUSE” “Sam and Sue understand the movie” “They won't understand the story”
- perceive (an idea or situation) mentally “Now I see!” “I just can't see your point” “Does she realize how important this decision is?” “I don't understand the idea” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s that CLAUSE”
- make sense of a language “She understands French” “Can you read Greek?” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Somebody ----s that CLAUSE”
- believe to be the case “I understand you have no previous experience?” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s that CLAUSE” “They understand him to write the letter”
- be understanding of “You don't need to explain--I understand!” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody”
مترادفها
I. verb active
1. Apprehend, conceive, perceive, know, penetrate, discern, see, comprehend, have knowledge of, see through, make out.
2. Be informed, be apprised, learn.
3. Interpret, take, suppose to mean.
4. Mean, imply.
II. verb neuter
1. Be an intelligent being, have understanding.
2. Learn, hear, be apprised, be informed.