account
معنی فارسی
(.vt.& vi): شمردن ، حساب کردن ،
محاسبه نمودن ، (حق)حساب پس دادن ،
ذکر علت کردن ، دليل موجه اقامه کردن(با for) ،
تخمين زدن ، دانستن ، نقل کردن(.n)حساب ،
صورت حساب ، گزارش ، بيان علت ، سبب
حساب ، شرح ، اهميت ، بابت ، شماره ،
معنی کامل و مثالها
/ǝ kount´/vt., vi., n.
● به حساب آوردن، برشمردن، شناختن
he was accounted a good painter
او نقاش خوبی به شمار میآمد.
● جبران کردن، تقاص پس دادن، حساب پس دادن، توضیح دادن، پاسخگو بودن، توجیه کردن
someday, he will account for his crime
روزی تقاص جنایت خود را پس خواهد داد.
can she account for her actions?
آیا میتواند رفتار خود را توجیه کند؟
● توجیه، بیان، دانستن، شناختن
● باعث شدن، موجب شدن
his effort accounted for the success of the team
کوشش او موجب موفقیت تیم بود.
he accounted for five of the enemy
او پنج نفر از دشمنان را کشت. (به حسابشان رسید.)
● محاسبه، شمارش، حساب، بازگویه، صورت حساب، حساب نسیه (charge account هم میگویند)، ایاره، مشتری (که در بانک حساب دارد)
a bank account
حساب بانکی
he submitted an account of his expenditures
صورت حساب مخارج خود را ارائه داد.
what is the balance of my account?
ماندهی حساب من چیست؟
I have a charge account with this store
در این مغازه حساب نسیه دارم.
this company is one of our best accounts
این شرکت یکی از بهترین مشتریهای ماست.
● اهمیت، اعتبار، توجه، وقع، علت، دلیل، ارزش
he considered our complaint of absolutely no account
او اصلا به شکایت ما اهمیت نداد.
a thing of small account
چیز کم اهمیت (ارزش)
● داستان، شرح، وصف، روایت، نقل
there were accounts of the crime in the papers
شرح جنایت در روزنامهها درج شده بود.
I do not believe his account
توضیح او را باور نمیکنم.
he gave a detailed account of what had happened
او آنچه را که رخ داده بود به تفصیل شرح داد.
* account for
توجیه کردن، توضیح دادن، تشکیل دادن
carpets account for a major part of our non-oil exports
فرش بخش عمدهی صادرات غیر نفتی ما را تشکیل میدهد.
* call to account
1- توضیح خواستن 2- توبیخ کردن
* give a good account of oneself
جواب یا توضیح قانع کننده دادن، توجیه کردن
* on account
بهطور نسیه، قسطی، بهعنوان بیعانه
* on no account
تحت هیچ شرایطی، به هیچ عنوان، ابدا
* on someone's account
به خاطر کسی، از سوی کسی، به حساب کسی دیگر
* take account of
به حساب آوردن، مورد توجه قرار دادن، متوجه شدن
* turn to account
بهرهگیری کردن، استفاده بردن از
ریشه و کاربرد
ریشه
Middle English (in the senses ‘counting’, ‘calculation’, and ‘explanation’): from Old French acont (noun), aconter (verb), based on Latin ad- ‘to’ + computare ‘calculate’.
مثال
- He gave a detailed account of his travels.
- Her illness accounts for her absence.
- The company accounts for its profits annually.
ترکیبهای رایج
Open an account Close an account Account balance Account holder Bank account
تعریف انگلیسی
- a record or narrative description of past events “a history of France” “he gave an inaccurate account of the plot to kill the president” “the story of exposure to lead”
- a short account of the news “the report of his speech” “the story was on the 11 o'clock news” “the account of his speech that was given on the evening news made the governor furious”
- a formal contractual relationship established to provide for regular banking or brokerage or business services “he asked to see the executive who handled his account”
- a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc. “the explanation was very simple” “I expected a brief account”
- grounds “don't do it on my account” “the paper was rejected on account of its length” “he tried to blame the victim but his success on that score was doubtful”
- importance or value “a person of considerable account” “he predicted that although it is of small account now it will rapidly increase in importance”
- a statement of recent transactions and the resulting balance “they send me an accounting every month”
- the act of informing by verbal report “he heard reports that they were causing trouble” “by all accounts they were a happy couple”
- an itemized statement of money owed for goods shipped or services rendered “he paid his bill and left” “send me an account of what I owe”
- the quality of taking advantage “she turned her writing skills to good account”
- be the sole or primary factor in the existence, acquisition, supply, or disposal of something “Passing grades account for half of the grades given in this exam” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s something”
- keep an account of “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s PP”
- to give an account or representation of in words “Discreet Italian police described it in a manner typically continental” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Something ----s something” “Somebody ----s something to somebody” “Somebody ----s PP” “Somebody ----s that CLAUSE”
- furnish a justifying analysis or explanation “I can't account for the missing money” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
مترادفها
I. noun
1. Record, register, inventory, score.
2. Bill, charge, registry of debt and credit.
3. Reckoning, computation, calculation, enumeration, tale, count.
4. Description, statement, narration, recital, rehearsal, relation, narrative, chronicle, history, delineation, representation, portrayal, detail, word, tidings, report.
5. Explanation, exposition, clearing up, elucidation, exhibition of causes, reference to grounds, exploration into principles, philosophy.
6. Consideration, regard, motive, reason, ground, sake.
7. Consequence, importance, worth, distinction, dignity, repute, reputation, note.
8. Profit, advantage. See benefit.
II. verb active
Esteem, regard, deem, judge, believe, take for, think, hold, consider, view, reckon, rate, estimate, look upon.
III. verb neuter
[With with or to before persons, and for before things.]
1. Render an account, answer in judgment, answer responsibly.
2. Explain, elucidate, expound, trace to causes, give the philosophy of, clear up, exhibit the grounds, give a reason, show the reason, render a reason, assign the cause, make explanation of.