act
معنی فارسی
کردار عمل کار فعل رفتار حرکت پرده
معنی کامل و مثالها
/akt/n., vt., vi.
● کردار، عمل، کار، کنش، ادا، ژست، فعل، حرکت، رفتار، فریضه
a terrible act
رفتاری قبیح
a benevolent act
عمل خیرخواهانه
an act of kindness
عملی از روی مهربانی
he was caught in the act of stealing
در حین (عمل) دزدی دستگیر شد.
● (حقوق) حکم دادگاه، رای مجلس شورا، قانون، مصوبه، متن قانون، حکم، لایحه، سند
an act of parliament
مصوبه مجلس شورا
the conscription act of 1941
قانون نظام وظیفه (مصوبهی سال) 1941
● (در تئاتر و اپرا) بخش، پرده
the third act
پردهی سوم
● (در برنامههای چند نمایشی) هر یک از نمایشها
his comic act lasted five minutes
نمایش کمدی او پنج دقیقه طول کشید.
● وانمود، تظاهر
her anger was just an act
خشم او تظاهر محض بود.
● رل بازی کردن، نقش ایفا کردن، ادای کسی را در آوردن، بازی در آوردن، فیلم بازی کردن، تظاهر کردن، نمایش دادن، وانمود کردن
he acted the fool in King Lear
او نقش دلقک را در نمایش شاهلیر بازی کرد.
he has acted in several movies
او در چندین فیلم بازی کرده است.
don't act like a child!
مثل بچه رفتار نکن!
● رفتار کردن، اقدام کردن، دست به کار شدن، عمل کردن
please act carefully
لطفا محتاطانه عمل کنید.
we must act quickly
باید سریع عمل کنیم.
● کار چیزی را کردن، به مثابه چیزی بودن
this fence acts as a wall
این حصار به جای دیوار عمل میکند.
● جانشین یا نماینده بودن
he acts for the committee
او نمایندگی کمیته را به عهده دارد.
● اثر کردن
this sleeping pill acts very soon
این قرص خواب زود اثر میکند.
* act out
(روان پزشکی) تخلیهی هیجانی کردن، برون ریزی، کنشنمایی
* act up
(عامیانه) 1- لوس شدن، شیطانی کردن 2- ملتهب و دردناک شدن
* catch in the act (of)
مچ کسی را گرفتن، حین ارتکاب جرم سر رسیدن
* clean up one's act
(عامیانه) رفتار خود را اصلاح کردن، بهتر کار کردن
* get in an act
در کاری شرکت کردن، کار دیگری را تقلید کردن
* get one's act together
(عامیانه) بهتر عمل کردن
ریشه و کاربرد
ریشه
Old English acta ‘thing done’, actus ‘event, deed’, from act- ‘done’, from the verb agere.
مثال
- Noun: The act of kindness was appreciated by everyone.
- Noun: The first act of the play was captivating.
- Verb: He needs to act quickly to solve the problem.
ترکیبهای رایج
Act quickly Act responsibly Act out Act upon Act like
تعریف انگلیسی
- a legal document codifying the result of deliberations of a committee or society or legislative body
- something that people do or cause to happen
- a subdivision of a play or opera or ballet
- a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program “he did his act three times every evening” “she had a catchy little routine” “it was one of the best numbers he ever did”
- a manifestation of insincerity “he put on quite an act for her benefit”
- perform an action, or work out or perform (an action) “think before you act” “We must move quickly” “The governor should act on the new energy bill” “The nanny acted quickly by grabbing the toddler and covering him with a wet towel” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “Somebody ----s” “Somebody ----s PP”
- behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself “You should act like an adult” “Don't behave like a fool” “What makes her do this way?” “The dog acts ferocious, but he is really afraid of people” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s” “Somebody ----s Adjective”
- play a role or part “Gielgud played Hamlet” “She wants to act Lady Macbeth, but she is too young for the role” “She played the servant to her husband's master” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody”
- discharge one's duties “She acts as the chair” “In what capacity are you acting?” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s PP”
- pretend to have certain qualities or state of mind “He acted the idiot” “She plays deaf when the news are bad” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody”
- be suitable for theatrical performance “This scene acts well” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s Adjective/Noun”
- have an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected “The voting process doesn't work as well as people thought” “How does your idea work in practice?” “This method doesn't work” “The breaks of my new car act quickly” “The medicine works only if you take it with a lot of water” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “Something is ----ing PP”
- be engaged in an activity, often for no particular purpose other than pleasure “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s”
- behave unnaturally or affectedly “She's just acting” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s” “Somebody ----s something”
- perform on a stage or theater “She acts in this play” “He acted in `Julius Caesar” “I played in `A Christmas Carol” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s”
مترادفها
I. verb neuter
1. Work, move, carry anything into effect, execute a purpose, be in action, be active, be in process, keep going, energize.
2. Behave, conduct one's self, demean one's self, acquit one's self, deport one's self.
3. Operate, have influence, be efficient, be efficacious, work, have effect, be operative.
4. Play a part, play, feign, dissimulate, pretend, make believe, dissemble.
5. Play parts, represent characters, make impersonations.
II. verb active
1. Do, perform, execute, carry into execution.
2. Personate, impersonate, represent, play, simulate, enact, play the part of, take the part of.
3. Be, realize, actualize, do the duties of, display the qualities of, have the essential character of.
III. noun
1. Deed (viewed as a single exertion of power), performance, proceeding, exploit, feat, achievement, turn. See action, 2.
2. Statute, enactment, ordinance, edict, decree, law, bill.
3. Fact, reality, actuality, real existence.
4. Stage in the action (in a drama).