black
معنی فارسی
سياه تيره سياه شده چرک دوده سياه کردن زشت سوگواري
معنی کامل و مثالها
/blak/adj., n., vt., vi.
● سیاه، مشکی، دیزه
a girl with long black hair
دختری با موی بلند و سیاه
a woman dressed in black
زن سیاهپوش
to become black
سیاه شدن
● (گاهی با B بزرگ) سیاهپوست، آدم سیاه
he was the first black to be hired here
او اولین سیاهپوستی بود که اینجا استخدام شد.
black studies
مطالعات وابسته به سیاهان
● بینور، ظلمانی، تاریک، شبدیز
a black night
شبی تاریک
● (در مورد قهوه) بدون شیر یا خامه
do you want your coffee black?
قهوهی سیاه (بدون شیر) میخواهید؟
● کثیف، چرکین
● بد، خبیث، مضر، زیانبخش، شرمآور
one of the blackest crimes
یکی از فجیعترین جنایات
● غمآور، تیره، حزنانگیز، وحشتبار
a black chapter in the history of Iran
فصلی تاریک در تاریخ ایران
a black villain
بزهکار سیهدل
● (به طور کنایهدار یا دردآور) فکاهی
black comedy
کمدی حزنآور، کمدی سیاه
● خفیه، پنهان، نهان
a CIA black operator
مامور سری سیا
● لباس سیاه، جامهی عزا
● سیاه کردن
the bruise blacked around his eye
اثر ضربه دور چشمش را سیاه کرد.
● واکس زدن، سیاه مالی کردن، دوده زدن
have them black my boots
دستور بده چکمههایم را واکس بزنند.
● سیاهی
* as black as thunder
خشمگین
he came into the room with a face as black as thunder
با سیمایی برافروخته از خشم وارد اتاق شد.
* black out
1- خط زدن، (مطالب نوشته شده را) سیاه کردن 2- تاریک کردن، (برق) دچار خاموشی کردن یا شدن 3- غش کردن، از حال رفتن 4- ازیاد بردن
after the operation, he blacked out for half an hour
بعد از عمل جراحی نیم ساعت از حال رفت.
* in the black
سودآور، (حسابداری) دارای سود، بستانکار (در مقابل: با ضرر، بدهکار in the red)
* into the black
(شرکت یا موسسه) سودبخش، پرسود
* not as black as it is painted to be
آنقدرها هم که میگویند بد نیست
ریشه و کاربرد
ریشه
From the Old English word 'blæc' meaning 'dark, swarthy'.
مثال
- The night sky was black and filled with stars.
- She wore a black dress to the funeral.
- The cat had shiny black fur.
ترکیبهای رایج
Black dress Black cat Black coffee Black hair
تعریف انگلیسی
- the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)
- total absence of light “they fumbled around in total darkness” “in the black of night”
- (board games) the darker pieces
- black clothing (worn as a sign of mourning) “the widow wore black” “The smoke blackened the ceiling” “The ceiling blackened” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s somethingIII”
- being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light “black leather jackets” “as black as coal” “rich black soil” “Attrubites: value”
- of or belonging to a racial group having dark skin especially of sub-Saharan African origin “a great people--a black people--...injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization"- Martin Luther King Jr.”
- marked by anger or resentment or hostility “black looks” “black words”
- offering little or no hope “the future looked black” “prospects were bleak” “Life in the Aran Islands has always been bleak and difficult"- J.M.Synge” “took a dim view of things”
- stemming from evil characteristics or forces; wicked or dishonorable “black deeds” “a black lie” “his black heart has concocted yet another black deed” “Darth Vader of the dark side” “a dark purpose” “dark undercurrents of ethnic hostility” “the scheme of some sinister intelligence bent on punishing him"-Thomas Hardy”
- (of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin “the stock market crashed on Black Friday” “a calamitous defeat” “the battle was a disastrous end to a disastrous campaign” “such doctrines, if true, would be absolutely fatal to my theory"- Charles Darwin” “it is fatal to enter any war without the will to win it"- Douglas MacArthur” “a fateful error”
- (of the face) made black especially as with suffused blood “a face black with fury”
- extremely dark “a black moonless night” “through the pitch-black woods” “it was pitch-dark in the cellar”
- harshly ironic or sinister “black humor” “a grim joke” “grim laughter” “fun ranging from slapstick clowning ... to savage mordant wit”
- (of intelligence operations) deliberately misleading “black propaganda”
- distributed or sold illicitly “the black economy pays no taxes”
- (used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame “Man...has written one of his blackest records as a destroyer on the oceanic islands"- Rachel Carson” “an ignominious retreat” “inglorious defeat” “an opprobrious monument to human greed” “a shameful display of cowardice”
- (of coffee) without cream or sugar
- soiled with dirt or soot “with feet black from playing outdoors” “his shirt was black within an hour”
- British chemist who identified carbon dioxide and who formulated the concepts of specific heat and latent heat (1728-1799)
- popular child actress of the 1930's (born in 1928)
- a person with dark skin who comes from Africa (or whose ancestors came from Africa) “Regions: Africa”
مترادفها
I. adjective
1. Dark, ebon, inky, atramentous, swarthy.
2. Murky, dusky, pitchy, dingy, Cimmerian, lowering.
3. Dismal, sullen, forbidding, gloomy, dark, depressing, doleful, sombre, mournful, disastrous, calamitous.
4. Wicked, atrocious, villanous, infamous, nefarious, heinous, flagitious, diabolic, infernal, hellish, fiendish, devilish, outrageous, monstrous, horrible.
II. noun
1. Black color.
2. Mourning, black garments.
3. Negro, blackamoor, black man, moor, blackey.