call
معنی فارسی
صدا کردن خواندن دعوت کردن مطرح کردن ناميدن بانگ صدازدن ندا خبر ناميدن احضار کردن خواستن فرياد صدا خبر احضار دعوت نامبري خواندن اسامي
معنی کامل و مثالها
/kôl/vt., vi., n.
● (با صدای بلند) خواندن، اعلام کردن، ندا دردادن، بانگ زدن
the teacher called the students' names one by one
معلم اسم شاگردان را یکی یکی خواند.
● فراخواندن، صدا زدن، خطاب کردن، احضار کردن، نامگذاری کردن
he called his dog
او سگش را صدا زد.
Homa called everyone to the dinner table
هما همه را به سفره فراخواند.
the army called him
ارتش او را (به خدمت) فراخواند (احضار کرد).
the chairman called another meeting
رئیس جلسه گردهمایی دیگری را اعلام کرد.
● نامیدن
they called him "savior and leader"
آنها او را ((ناجی و رهبر)) نامیدند.
a doctor called David Aryanpur
دکتری به نام دیوید آریانپور
I call their action madness
من این عمل آنها را دیوانگی میخوانم.
● فریاد زدن، جار زدن
she called, "Manoocher, dinner is ready"
او داد زد: ((منوچهر، شام حاضر است)).
● داد، فریاد، آوای بلند، بانگ، ندا
I heard a call for help from the lake
از دریاچه فریاد کمک به گوشم رسید.
● بیدار کردن
please call me at six A.M.
لطفا ساعت شش صبح مرا صدا بزنید.
● تلفن زدن
call me (on the phone) tonight
امشب به من تلفن بزن.
● مکالمهی تلفنی، تماس تلفنی
today you had four (phone) calls
امروز چهار تلفن داشتید (چهار بار به شما تلفن زدند).
● صدا یا آواز (جانور)، صدا زدن (حیوانات یکدیگر)، تقلید صدای حیوانات (برای جلب و شکار آنها)، دستگاهی که صدای پرنده را تقلید میکند، صدای طبل و شیپور و غیره
the call of a bird
صدای پرنده
a bugle call
صدای شیپور
to hear the call of a drum from afar ....
آواز دهل شنیدن از دور ...
● به ملاقات رفتن، ویزیت کردن، ملاقات کوتاه
to call on a sick friend
به دیدار دوست بیمار رفتن
● احضار، فراخوان، فراخوانی
● درخواست، تقاضا، نیاز
a call for aid
درخواست کمک
there is little call for such services
برای این نوع خدمات نیاز چندانی نیست.
● الهام، انگیزه (به ویژه برای کارهای مذهبی)
he felt the call to become a preacher
او احساس کرد که باید واعظ بشود.
● جذبه، کشش، شیفتگی
the call of the wild
جذبهی دنیای وحش
● حاضر غایبی، حاضر غایب کردن
● (بازار سهام) اختیار خرید سهام در تاریخ و قیمت معین (در مقابل: put)، امتیاز خرید
● (ورزش) داوری یا نظردهی داور مسابقات، داوری کردن، رسما اعلام کردن
the umpire called him out
(در بیسبال) داور او را بازنده اعلام کرد.
● (امریکا) تعطیل یا موقوف کردن، به بعد موکول کردن
the game was called because of rain
به خاطر باران مسابقه متوقف شد.
● (اوراق قرضه و بهادار) پول دارندهی اوراق قرضه (یا طلبکار) را مسترد کردن
● (پوکر) دست کسی را خواندن، بلوف کسی را دیدن
* call a spade a spade
بدون پردهپوشی حرف زدن، رکگویی کردن
* call back
1- باز خواندن، به مراجعت دعوت کردن 2- تلفنی جواب دادن، متقابلا تلفن زدن
* call deposit account
حساب سپردهی دیداری (عندالمطالبه)
* call down
1- (به خدا و کائنات) روآوردن 2- (عامیانه) سخت نکوهش کردن، عیبجویی و بازخواست کردن
* call for
1- ایجاب کردن، نیاز داشتن
your success calls for celebration
موفقیت شما سور میطلبد.
2- آمدن و بردن، سراغ کسی یا چیزی رفتن
many have called for him
خیلیها سراغ او را گرفتهاند.
3- پیش بینی کردن
the forecast calls for strong winds and snow
پیشبینی هواشناسی از باد شدید و برف خبر میدهد.
* call forth
ایجاد کردن، به وجود آوردن، به کار انداختن
* call in
1- (برای کمک یا مشورت) احضار کردن، فراخواندن 2- (پول یا اوراق بهادار و غیره را) از گردش خارج کردن، جمعآوری کردن 3-درخواست پرداخت کردن
* call into question
مورد سئوال یا تردید قرار دادن، زیر سوال بردن
he called into question my honesty
او صداقت مرا زیر سئوال برد.
* call loan
وام دیداری (عندالمطالبه)
* call names
فحش دادن، اسم بد روی کسی گذاشتن، بد و بیراه گفتن
* call off
1- (اقلام یا اسامی را با صدای بلند) خواندن 2- موقوف کردن، کنسل کردن، به هم زدن، به بعد موکول کردن
the game was called off on account of rain
به خاطر باران مسابقه به تعویق افتاد.
* call on (or upon)
1- (مختصرا) ملاقات کردن، به دیدار رفتن 2- در خواست کردن، دعوت (به صحبت یا عمل) کردن
* call option
اختیار خرید یا عدم خرید (سهام و غیره)
* call out
1- بلند بلند حرف زدن، داد زدن 2- به عمل دعوت کردن، به کار کشیدن 3- (کارگران را) به اعتصاب خواندن
he called out our name
اسامی ما را با صدای بلند خواندند.
* call time
(ورزش) تایماوت گرفتن، درخواست تنفس کردن
* call to order
جلسه را آغاز کردن، اعلام شروع جلسه را کردن
* call price
(سهام و غیره) ارزش اسمی
* call up
1- به خاطر آوردن، یادآور شدن 2- (به خدمت نظام) احضار کردن 3- تلفن زدن
* have first call on (someone)
از اولویت برخوردار بودن، از درجهی اول اهمیت برخوردار بودن
* on call
1- (پزشکان و غیره) کشیک
Dr. Zoobin is on call tonight
دکتر زوبین امشب کشیک است.
2- قابل وصول در وجه حامل
he has first call on his daughter's time
او از نظر زمان نزد دخترش از اولویت برخوردار است.
* within call
نزدیک، در صدا رس، در دسترس
ریشه و کاربرد
ریشه
From Middle English 'callen', from Old Norse 'kalla' (to call, cry out), from Proto-Germanic 'kallōną'.
مثال
- She called to her friend from across the street.
- The teacher called the students to attention.
- He called out for help when he got lost in the woods.
ترکیبهای رایج
Call someone Call for help Call out to someone Call someone's name
تعریف انگلیسی
- a telephone connection “she reported several anonymous calls” “he placed a phone call to London” “he heard the phone ringing but didn't want to take the call”
- a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition “the speaker was interrupted by loud cries from the rear of the audience”
- a demand especially in the phrase "the call of duty"
- the characteristic sound produced by a bird “a bird will not learn its song unless it hears it at an early age”
- a brief social visit “senior professors' wives no longer make afternoon calls on newcomers” “the characters in Henry James' novels are forever paying calls on each other, usually in the parlor of some residence”
- a demand by a broker that a customer deposit enough to bring his margin up to the minimum requirement
- a demand for a show of hands in a card game “after two raises there was a call”
- a request “many calls for Christmas stories” “not many calls for buggywhips”
- an instruction that interrupts the program being executed “Pascal performs calls by simply giving the name of the routine to be executed”
- a visit in an official or professional capacity “the pastor's calls on his parishioners” “the salesman's call on a customer”
- (sports) the decision made by an umpire or referee “he was ejected for protesting the call”
- the option to buy a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date
- assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to “They named their son David” “The new school was named after the famous Civil Rights leader” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Somebody ----s somebody something” “They call him "Bobby”
- ascribe a quality to or give a name of a common noun that reflects a quality “He called me a bastard” “She called her children lazy and ungrateful” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s something Adjective/Noun” “Somebody ----s somebody something”
- get or try to get into communication (with someone) by telephone “I tried to call you all night” “Take two aspirin and call me in the morning” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Sam cannot call Sue” “They call”
- utter a sudden loud cry “she cried with pain when the doctor inserted the needle” “I yelled to her from the window but she couldn't hear me” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “Somebody ----s”
- order, request, or command to come “She was called into the director's office” “Call the police!” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Somebody ----s somebody PP” “Sam cannot call Sue”
- pay a brief visit “The mayor likes to call on some of the prominent citizens” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Somebody ----s (for: visit)”
- call a meeting; invite or command to meet “The Wannsee Conference was called to discuss the `Final Solution” “The new dean calls meetings every week” “Cause: meet, gather, assemble, forgather, foregather” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- read aloud to check for omissions or absentees “Call roll” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- send a message or attempt to reach someone by radio, phone, etc.; make a signal to in order to transmit a message “Hawaii is calling!” “A transmitter in Samoa was heard calling” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “Somebody ----s” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Something ----s something”
- utter a characteristic note or cry “bluejays called to one another” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s”
- stop or postpone because of adverse conditions, such as bad weather “call a football game” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- greet, as with a prescribed form, title, or name “He always addresses me with `Sir” “Call me Mister” “She calls him by first name” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody something”
- make a stop in a harbour “The ship will call in Honolulu tomorrow” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “Somebody ----s”
- demand payment of (a loan) “Call a loan” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- make a demand, as for a card or a suit or a show of hands “He called his trump” “Derivationally related forms: caller, bid (for: bid), bidder (for: bid), bidding (for: bid)” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s”
- give the calls (to the dancers) for a square dance “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s”
- indicate a decision in regard to “call balls and strikes behind the plate” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- make a prediction about; tell in advance “Call the outcome of an election” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s that CLAUSE”
- require the presentation of for redemption before maturation “Call a bond” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- challenge (somebody) to make good on a statement; charge with or censure for an offense “He deserves to be called on that” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Sam cannot call Sue”
- declare in the capacity of an umpire or referee “call a runner out” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody something”
- lure by imitating the characteristic call of an animal “Call ducks” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- order or request or give a command for “The unions called a general strike for Sunday” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”
- order, summon, or request for a specific duty or activity, work, role “He was already called 4 times for jury duty” “They called him to active military duty” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody”
- utter in a loud voice or announce “He called my name” “The auctioneer called the bids” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- challenge the sincerity or truthfulness of “call the speaker on a question of fact” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody”
- consider or regard as being “I would not call her beautiful” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody”
- rouse somebody from sleep with a call “I was called at 5 A.M. this morning” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody”
مترادفها
I. verb active
1. Name, term, denominate, entitle, style, phrase, designate, dub, christen.
2. Bid, invite, summon, ask to come, send for.
3. Convoke, assemble, convene, muster, call together.
4. Appoint, designate, elect, ordain, set apart.
5. Invoke, appeal to.
II. verb neuter
1. Exclaim, cry, cry out, speak aloud, make appeal.
2. Make a short visit.
III. noun
1. Cry, outcry, voice.
2. Invitation, summons, appeal.
3. Demand, claim, requisition.
4. Short visit.
5. Appointment, election, invitation.
6. Divine summons, divine choice or election.