catch
معنی فارسی
گرفتن بچنگ آوردن گرفتار کردن گير آوردن گير کردن فهميدن
معنی کامل و مثالها
/kach, kech/n., adj., vt., vi.
● گرفتن، دستگیر کردن
the policeman ran after the thief and caught him
پاسبان دنبال دزد دوید و او را گرفت.
Ali Asghar, the killer, was caught and executed
علی اصغر قاتل، دستگیر و اعدام شد.
● گیر انداختن یا افتادن، در تله افتادن یا انداختن
the mouse was caught in a trap
موش در تله گیر افتاد.
Mina's sleeve was caught on a nail
آستین مینا به میخ گیر کرد.
● گول زدن، اغوا کردن
● مچ کسی را باز کردن، درحین ارتکاب گرفتن
he was caught stealing
در حین دزدی مچش باز شد.
● ناگهان خوردن به
the blow caught him in the arm
ضربه به بازویش اصابت کرد.
● به سوی خود کشیدن، جلب کردن
to catch somebody's attention
توجه کسی را جلب کردن
● (عامیانه) رادیو و تلویزیون و غیره را گرفتن
to catch a radio program
برنامهی رادیویی را گرفتن (گوش دادن)
● درک کردن، در خود داشتن
I didn't catch his real meaning
منظور واقعی او را درک نکردم.
the statue catches her beauty
تندیس، زیبایی او را مجسم میکند.
● مفتون کردن، دل کسی را بردن، مسحور کردن
his heart was caught by Homa's beauty and good disposition
او شیفتهی زیبایی و اخلاق خوب هما شد.
● (در مورد آتش و زغال) گرفتن، گیراندن
until the charcoal catches, don't put the kebab on it
تا زغال نگرفته کباب را روی آن نگذارید.
to catch fire
آتش گرفتن
the rug caught fire
فرش آتش گرفت.
● (امریکا- بازی بیسبال و غیره) توپ را با دستکش ویژه گرفتن، کچر بودن، (پاس) گرفتن
he caught five passes for ninety yards
او پنج پاس (را در هوا) گرفت و نود یارد (در زمین حریف) جلو رفت.
● (هرچیزی که بگیرد و نگهدارد) چفت، گیره، گیرشگاه، زرفین، گیر، وهنگ
● شخص یا چیز گرفته شده
today the fisherman's catch was not considerable
میزان صید امروز ماهیگیر قابل ملاحظه نبود.
● آدم مناسب برای ازدواج
she is good-looking and rich and many consider her a good catch
او خوشگل و پولدار است و خیلیها فکر میکنند برای ازدواج مورد خوبی است.
● قطعه، پاره، بخش
catches of old tunes
قطعاتی از نواهای قدیمی
● بریدگی یا شکست صدا هنگام حرف زدن (در اثر احساسات)
when he was talking of his dead father there was a catch in his voice
هنگامی که حرف پدر مرحومش را میزد صدایش گرفتگی پیدا کرد.
● شرط نیرنگ آمیز، شرط سری
there was a catch in his offer
پیشنهاد او خالی از نیرنگ نبود.
● تلهانداز، گیرانداز، نیرنگ آمیز، مشروط به شروط سری
a catch question on the final exam
سئوال سخت و گیج کننده در امتحان نهایی
● جالب، جذاب
● واگرفتن، سرایت کردن
don't come close, you'll catch my disease!
جلو نیا بیماری من به تو سرایت میکند!
* catch a ball
توپ را در هوا گرفتن، بل گرفتن
* catch a taxi (or bus or train)
تاکسی (یا اتوبوس یا ترن) گرفتن
* catch a cold
سرما خوردن
* catch as catch can
هر طوری که بشود، به هر وسیله
* catch at
(برای گرفتن چیزی) کوشیدن، سخت تقلا و تلاش کردن، دست به دامن شدن
* catch it
(عامیانه) گوشمال شدن، مورد مواخذه قرار گرفتن
* catch on
1- فهمیدن، (معنی چیزی را) درک کردن، پیبردن 2- مد شدن، متداول شدن
once again long skirts are catching on
یک بار دیگر دامن بلند دارد متداول میشود.
* catch oneself
جلو خود را (به ویژه جلو زبان خود را) گرفتن، یک دفعه متوجه شدن و حرف خود را سنجیدن
* catch out
(عامیانه) متوجه رفتار ناپسند (یا اشتباه و غیرهی) دیگری شدن
* catch sight of
در یک نظر دیدن، ناگهان دیدن
* catch up
1- غفلتا گرفتن، قاپیدن 2- اشتباه کسی یا چیزی را نشان دادن 3- رسیدن به، عقب افتادگی را بر طرف کردن، جلو زدن از 4- (با قلاب یاحلقه) گیرانداختن یا سفت کردن
he was behind the class in English, but he soon caught up
او در انگلیسی از کلاس عقب بود ولی زود رسید.
* catch up on
(برای جبران عقب افتادگی) بیشتر کار کردن
* catch up with
رسیدن به، به حساب کسی رسیدن، اثر سو کردن
finally, his evil deeds caught up with him
اعمال بد او بالاخره کارش را ساخت.
ریشه و کاربرد
ریشه
From Old English 'cæccan', related to Dutch 'pakken' and German 'fangen', all meaning 'to catch'.
مثال
- I will catch the ball.
- He caught the vase before it hit the ground.
- The police were able to catch the thief.
ترکیبهای رایج
Catch a ball Catch a thief Catch a fish Catch a glimpse Catch someone's eye Catch a cold
تعریف انگلیسی
- a drawback or difficulty that is not readily evident “it sounds good but what's the catch?”
- the quantity that was caught “the catch was only 10 fish”
- a person regarded as a good matrimonial prospect
- anything that is caught (especially if it is worth catching) “he shared his catch with the others”
- a break or check in the voice (usually a sign of strong emotion)
- a restraint that checks the motion of something “he used a book as a stop to hold the door open”
- a fastener that fastens or locks a door or window
- a cooperative game in which a ball is passed back and forth “he played catch with his son in the backyard”
- the act of catching an object with the hands “Mays made the catch with his back to the plate” “he made a grab for the ball before it landed” “Martin's snatch at the bridle failed and the horse raced away” “the infielder's snap and throw was a single motion”
- the act of apprehending (especially apprehending a criminal) “the policeman on the beat got credit for the collar”
- discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state “She caught her son eating candy” “She was caught shoplifting” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody”
- perceive with the senses quickly, suddenly, or momentarily “I caught the aroma of coffee” “He caught the allusion in her glance” “ears open to catch every sound” “The dog picked up the scent” “Catch a glimpse” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- reach with a blow or hit in a particular spot “the rock caught her in the back of the head” “The blow got him in the back” “The punch caught him in the stomach” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Something ----s somebody” “Something ----s something”
- take hold of so as to seize or restrain or stop the motion of “Catch the ball!” “Grab the elevator door!” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Something ----s somebody” “Something ----s something”
- succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase “We finally got the suspect” “Did you catch the thief?” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody”
- to hook or entangle “One foot caught in the stirrup” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something PP”
- attract and fix “His look caught her” “She caught his eye” “Catch the attention of the waiter” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Something ----s somebody” “Something ----s something”
- capture as if by hunting, snaring, or trapping “I caught a rabbit in the trap today” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- reach in time “I have to catch a train at 7 o'clock” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- get or regain something necessary, usually quickly or briefly “Catch some sleep” “catch one's breath” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- catch up with and possibly overtake “The Rolls Royce caught us near the exit ramp” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Something ----s something”
- be struck or affected by “catch fire” “catch the mood” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”
- check oneself during an action “She managed to catch herself before telling her boss what was on her mind” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody”
- hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers “We overheard the conversation at the next table” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody INFINITIVE”
- see or watch “view a show on television” “This program will be seen all over the world” “view an exhibition” “Catch a show on Broadway” “see a movie” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Sam and Sue catch the movie”
- cause to become accidentally or suddenly caught, ensnared, or entangled “I caught the hem of my dress in the brambles” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something PP”
- detect a blunder or misstep “The reporter tripped up the senator” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody”
- grasp with the mind or develop an understanding of “did you catch that allusion?” “We caught something of his theory in the lecture” “don't catch your meaning” “did you get it?” “She didn't get the joke” “I just don't get him” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s”
- contract “did you catch a cold?” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- start burning “The fire caught” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s”
- perceive by hearing “I didn't catch your name” “She didn't get his name when they met the first time” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- suffer from the receipt of “She will catch hell for this behavior!” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- attract; cause to be enamored “She captured all the men's hearts” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Something ----s somebody”
- apprehend and reproduce accurately “She really caught the spirit of the place in her drawings” “She got the mood just right in her photographs” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”
- take in and retain “We have a big barrel to catch the rainwater” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”
- spread or be communicated “The fashion did not catch” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s”
- be the catcher “Who is catching?” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s”
- become aware of “he caught her staring out the window” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody”
- delay or hold up; prevent from proceeding on schedule or as planned “I was caught in traffic and missed the meeting” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s somebody”
مترادفها
I. verb active
1. Grasp, seize, snatch, clutch, gripe, grasp, lay hold of, fasten upon.
2. Arrest, apprehend, capture.
3. Overtake, come up with.
4. Ensnare, entrap, entangle.
5. Captivate, charm, enchant, fascinate, bewitch, win.
6. Take (as a disease).
7. Take unawares, surprise, come suddenly on.
II. verb neuter
1. Lay hold, take hold, hold.
2. Get entangled, hitch.
3. Be contagious, be communicated, spread by infection.
III. noun
1. Seizure See capture.
2. Snatch, short effort.
3. Clasp, hook. See hasp.
4. (Music) Humorous round, comic rondo.
5. Quantity (of fish caught), amount caught, catching, take.