دیکشنری فارسی

check

UKəmtʃek UStʃek

معنی فارسی

بازداشت جلوگيري مانع نشان مقابله رسيدگي کردن

معنی کامل و مثال‌ها

/chek/n., interj., vt., vi., adj.

● (از ریشه‌ی فارسی: شاه)

● ایست، توقف (ناگهانی)، وقفه، (ناگهان) باز ایستادن، متوقف کردن، واگرفتن

● جلوگیر، پیشگیر، مانع، رادع، بازدار، باز داشتن، جلوگیری کردن، مهار کردن، لجام (لگام) کردن

our defensive line checked the enemy's advance

خط پدافندی ما پیشرفت دشمن را متوقف کرد.

● بررسی، بازبینی، وارسی، بازسنجی، مقابله (دو چیز به منظور سنجش)

● سنجه، معیار، ملاک، علامتی که برای نشان دادن تصویب یا تایید و غیره به کار می‌رود، این نشان را به کار بردن، بررسی کردن، بازسنجی کردن، تایید کردن، هم سنجی‌کردن، (با on) مورد رسیدگی قرار دادن، وارسی کردن

the accounts check

حساب‌ها با هم می‌خوانند.

please check to see if the guests have come!

لطفا ببین آیا مهمان‌ها آمده‌اند یا نه‌!

I checked the air in the tires

باد تایرها را اندازه گرفتم.

they checked all of the rooms

آنها همه‌ی اتاق‌ها را وارسی کردند.

● (امانت گذاردن چمدان در انبار ایستگاه و یا کلاه و پالتو در مدخل ساختمان و غیره) قبض رسید، شماره‌ی رسید، امانت گذاری، باگاژ کردن

a hat check

ژتون رسید کلاه

● (نادر - در قمار بازی) ژتون

● (در رستوران و غیره) صورتحساب

waiter, the check please

گارسون، لطفا صورتحساب را بیاورید.

● (در انگلیس می‌نویسند: cheque) چک (بانک)

to draw (write) a check

چک کشیدن (نوشتن)

to cash a check

چک را نقد کردن

a bad check

چک بی محل، چک برگشتی

his check bounced

چک او برگشت.

● طرح شطرنجی، هریک از خانه‌های شطرنج یا طرح شطرنجی، پارچه‌ی شطرنجی، شطرنجی کردن، (مثل صفحه‌ی شطرنج) خانه خانه کردن، خانه خانه

● شکاف کوچک، رخنه، ترک، رخنه‌دار کردن، ترک انداختن، ترک برداشتن

cheap paint may check

رنگ ارزان ممکن است ترک ترک بشود.

● (شطرنج) کیش، کیش‌کردن، آچمز

● (در هاکی) تنه زدن، حایل شدن

● (در پوکر) پاس کردن

● (مهجور) سرزنش، بازخواست

● (عامیانه) موافقم‌!، فهمیدم‌!، بسیار خوب‌!، چشم‌!

● گوشمال دادن، رد کردن، پس زدن، امتناع کردن

● آزمایشی، به منظور بررسی و باز سنجی

a check experiment

تجربه‌ی آزمایشی

● (در کشتی‌های بادبانی و غیره) طناب را کم‌کم شل کردن

* check in

1- (در هتل یا کنفرانس و غیره) نام‌نویسی کردن، اتاق (هتل) را تحویل گرفتن

after checking into the room, I slept for some two hours

پس از ورود به اتاق (هتل) دو ساعتی خوابیدم.

2- (عامیانه) حضور یافتن، آفتابی شدن

finally he checked in at the office!

بالاخره سر و کله‌اش در اداره پیدا شد!

* check off

تایید یا تصدیق کردن، صحه گذاشتن

* check out

1- (در هتل و بیمارستان و غیره) حساب خود را تسویه کردن و رفتن 2- (در مورد صندوق داران فروشگاه‌ها و غیره) مبلغ اجناس‌خریداری راجمع زدن و دریافت کردن 3- بررسی و تایید کردن، تصدیق کردن (صحت چیزی را) 4- چک نقد کردن، از حساب بانکی‌برداشت کردن 5- (از کتابخانه) کتاب گرفتن

I am going to check the book out of the library

خیال دارم کتاب را از کتابخانه قرض کنم.

● (خودمانی) مردن

* check up (on)

باز سنجی کردن، (کیفیت کار یا شخصیت کسی را) بررسی کردن، وارسیدن، معاینه کردن

* check with

1- مشورت کردن، صلاحدید کردن

before you sign the contract be sure to check with me

پیش از امضای قرارداد حتما با من مشورت کن.

2- توافق داشتن، جور درآمدن

his description checks with the photograph

شرح او با آن عکس مطابقت دارد.

* in check

مهار شده، تحت کنترل، تحت مراقبت

ریشه و کاربرد

ریشه

Derived from Old French 'eschequier', from 'eschec', the game of chess. The original sense was 'chessboard', later 'pattern of squares', hence 'means of verification'.

مثال

  • I gave the list a quick check.
  • Check the oil level in the car.
  • He checked his watch for the time.

ترکیب‌های رایج

Check thoroughly Check carefully Check regularly Check quickly

تعریف انگلیسی

verb
  1. a written order directing a bank to pay money “he paid all his bills by check”
  2. an appraisal of the state of affairs “they made an assay of the contents” “a check on its dependability under stress”
  3. the bill in a restaurant “he asked the waiter for the check”
  4. the state of inactivity following an interruption “the negotiations were in arrest” “held them in check” “during the halt he got some lunch” “the momentary stay enabled him to escape the blow” “he spent the entire stop in his seat”
  5. additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct “fossils provided further confirmation of the evolutionary theory”
  6. the act of inspecting or verifying “they made a check of their equipment” “the pilot ran through the check-out procedure”
  7. a mark indicating that something has been noted or completed etc. “as he called the role he put a check mark by each student's name”
  8. a mark left after a small piece has been chopped or broken off of something
  9. a textile pattern of squares or crossed lines (resembling a checkerboard) “she wore a skirt with checks”
  10. the act of restraining power or action or limiting excess “his common sense is a bridle to his quick temper”
  11. something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress
  12. obstructing an opponent in ice hockey
  13. (chess) a direct attack on an opponent's king
  14. examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition “check the brakes” “Check out the engine” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “The men check the area for animals” “The men check for animals in the area”
  15. make an examination or investigation “check into the rumor” “check the time of the class” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s PP” “They won't check the story”
  16. be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something “He verified that the valves were closed” “See that the curtains are closed” “control the quality of the product” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s that CLAUSE” “Somebody ----s to INFINITIVE (for: see)”
  17. lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits “moderate your alcohol intake” “hold your tongue” “hold your temper” “control your anger” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”
  18. stop for a moment, as if out of uncertainty or caution “She checked for an instant and missed a step” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s”
  19. put a check mark on or near or next to “Please check each name on the list” “tick off the items” “mark off the units” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
  20. slow the growth or development of “The brain damage will retard the child's language development” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”
  21. be verified or confirmed; pass inspection “These stories don't check!” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “They won't check the story”
  22. be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics “The two stories don't agree in many details” “The handwriting checks with the signature on the check” “The suspect's fingerprints don't match those on the gun” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “Something is ----ing PP”
  23. block or impede (a player from the opposing team) in ice hockey “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Something ----s somebody” “The fighter managed to check his opponent”
  24. develop (children's) behavior by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control “Parents must discipline their children” “Is this dog trained?” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody”
  25. consign for shipment on a vehicle “check your luggage before boarding” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
  26. hand over something to somebody as for temporary safekeeping “Check your coat at the door” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something to somebody” “They check the cape”
  27. abandon the intended prey, turn, and pursue an inferior prey “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s”
  28. stop in a chase especially when scent is lost “The dog checked” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s”
  29. mark into squares or draw squares on; draw crossed lines on “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
  30. decline to initiate betting “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s”
  31. place into check “He checked my kings” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody”
  32. write out a check on a bank account “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s”
  33. find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort “I want to see whether she speaks French” “See whether it works” “find out if he speaks Russian” “Check whether the train leaves on time” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s whether INFINITIVE” “They check whether there was a traffic accident”
  34. hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of “Arrest the downward trend” “Check the growth of communism in South East Asia” “Contain the rebel movement” “Turn back the tide of communism” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Something ----s somebody” “Something ----s something”
  35. verify by consulting a source or authority “check the spelling of this word” “check your facts” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
  36. arrest the motion (of something) abruptly “He checked the flow of water by shutting off the main valve” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”
  37. make cracks or chinks in “The heat checked the paint” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s something”
  38. become fractured; break or crack on the surface only “The glass cracked when it was heated” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s”

مترادف‌ها

I. noun
1. Restraint, curb, bridle, hindrance, stop, obstacle, impediment, obstruction, bar, barrier, damper, interference, rebuff, repression, control.
2. Counter, register, corresponding indenture, corresponding cipher.
3. Mark, symbol, sign.
4. Order for money.
5. Ticket, certificate of right.
6. Checkered cloth.
II. verb active
1. Restrain, curb, bridle, hinder, obstruct, repress, counteract, control, put a restraint, upon, hold in check, put a damper upon, nip in the bud.
2. Reprove, chide, reprimand, rebuke.
3. Note with a mark.

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