draw
معنی فارسی
کشيدن بيرون کشيدن درهم کشيدن جلب کردن بردن ربودن
معنی کامل و مثالها
/drô/vt., vi.
● (به سوی خود یا در جهت معینی) کشیدن، کشیده شدن، هنجیدن، تکاریدن
the horse draws the cart
اسب گاری را میکشد.
he drew her to one side and whispered in her ear
او را به گوشهای کشید و در گوشش نجوا کرد.
● (پرده یا بادبان کشتی یا سایبان یا پشت دری) جمع کردن (در یک کنار)، کنار کشیدن، پس زدن
draw the curtain!
پرده را بکش!
to draw the bow over violin strings
آرشه را روی سیمهای ویولن کشیدن
he drew the blanket over his head
پتو را روی سرش کشید.
● زه کمان را کشیدن
● (کشتی) آبخور
a ship that draws five meters of water
یک کشتی که آبخور آن پنج متر است.
● (به خود) جلب کردن، گیرا شدن، به خود کشیدن، شیفتن، دلباخته کردن، گیرایی، جذبه
the show drew many viewers
نمایش تماشاگران فراوانی را جلب کرد.
a dogfight has a powerful draw for small boys
جنگ سگها برای پسر بچهها گیرایی بسیار زیادی دارد.
● (هوا یا دود سیگار و غیره) فرو دادن، درون کشیدن، تو دادن، درون دمیدن، پک
don't draw in the cigarette smoke!
دود سیگار را تو نده!
she drew a deep breath
نفس عمیقی کشید.
he took a long draw on his pipe
پک بلندی به پیپ خود زد.
● (معمولا صیغهی مجهول) برانگیختن، کشاندن
Churchill was determined to draw America into the second world war
چرچیل مصمم بود امریکا را هم به جنگ جهانی دوم بکشاند.
don't get drawn into their dispute!
وارد مشاجرهی آنها نشو!
● موجب شدن، درآوردن
his criticism drew no reply
انتقاد او پاسخی را برنیانگیخت.
to draw the enemy's fire
موجب تیراندازی دشمن شدن
to draw everyone's admiration
تحسین همگان را برانگیختن
● (پزشکی - خون یا چرک و غیره را) به سویی کشیدن، (در جایی) جمع کردن، گرفتن
they drew blood from the mother and gave it to the daughter
از مادر خون گرفتند و به دخترش تزریق کردند.
● (سلاح یا دندان یا سر بطری و غیره را) درآوردن، بیرون کشیدن، آختن
he was standing at the door with a drawn sword
او با شمشیر آخته کنار در ایستاده بود.
upon seeing me, he drew his gun
تا مرا دید هفت تیرش را کشید.
draw the cork gently and pour some lemonade
یواش چوب پنبه را بکش و قدری لیموناد بریز.
● کشیدن مایعات (از جایی)، از چاه کشیدن، (شیر آب و غیره را) باز کردن
to draw blood from...
خون گرفتن از ...
to draw water from a well
از چاه آب کشیدن
he drew me a glass of beer
برایم یک لیوان آبجو ریخت (از بشکه).
● دل و روده را درآوردن (از حیوان شکار شده)
the fowls are plucked and drawn
پرهای پرندگان کنده و دل و جگر آنها بیرون آورده شده است.
● پول درآوردن
he draws a good salary
او حقوق خوبی میگیرد.
the income drawn from petroleum
درآمدی که از نفت به دست میآید.
● (از حساب بانکی) برداشت کردن
I drew some money from my account
مقداری پول از حسابم کشیدم.
to draw a check
چک کشیدن
● بهره دادن
saving accounts that draw interest
حسابهای پسانداز که بهره میدهند
how much interest do you draw each month?
هر ماه چقدر بهره گیرت میآید؟
● نتیجه گرفتن، استنباط کردن، استنتاج کردن
what conclusions do you draw from his answer?
از پاسخ او چه نتیجهای میگیری؟
● (در بازی با ورق یا فالگیری یا قرعهکشی و غیره) ورق کشیدن، قرعه کشیدن
she drew her opponent's ace
اوتکخال حریفش را کشید.
to draw lots
قرعه کشیدن، پشک انداختن
● (مسابقه و غیره) مساوی کردن یا شدن، مساوی
we lost the first game and drew the second
مسابقهی اول را باختیم و دوم را مساوی کردیم.
the game ended in a draw
مسابقه با نتیجهی مساوی خاتمه یافت.
● (طناب و زنجیر و غیره) محکم کشیدن، سفت کردن
to draw a rope tight
طناب را تنگ بستن
● از شکل انداختن، دگردیس کردن
● فلز را کشیدن یا پهن کردن یا شکل دادن (از راه چکشزنی یا ماشین فشار)، تبدیل به سیم کردن (فلز)، سیمسازی کردن
● (با قلم یا مداد و یا قلممو و غیره) رسم کردن
Mehri and Julie used to draw animal pictures quite well
مهری و جولی تصویر حیوانات را خیلی خوب میکشیدند.
he drew a map of the neighborhood
او نقشهی محله را کشید.
she draws the scene from memory
او منظره را از حفظ میکشد.
● بیان کردن، شرح دادن، آشکار کردن
the novelist has drawn his characters masterfully
رماننویس شخصیتهای (داستان) خود را با استادی ترسیم کرده است.
to draw up a will
وصیتنامه تدوین کردن
● (مقایسه) کردن
to draw a comparison
مقایسه کردن
to draw an analogy
تشبیه کردن
● کشش داشتن
● (نزدیک) شدن
he drew closer and put his hand on my shoulder
او نزدیکتر شد و دستش را روی شانهام گذاشت.
night draws near
شب نزدیک میشود.
● کوچک شدن، آب رفتن، به همفشرده شدن، به همکشیده کردن، جمع کردن
unripe parsimmons draw the mouth
خرمالوی نرسیده دهان را جمع میکند.
● (لولهی بخاری و غیره) دود کشیدن
the chimney does not draw well
دودکش خوب دود را نمیکشد.
● (با: on یا upon) درخواست کردن
● کشیدگی (با معنیهای بالا)، کشیده شدگی، کشش
● هرچیز کشیده شده
● بخش متحرک پل (در پلهای متحرک)، (بخش متحرک پل را) بالا کشیدن
● راهآب، آبکند، جوی
● درکشیدن از
they drew the secret out of her
راز را از او درکشیدند.
* beat to the draw
(در انجام کاری مثلا کشیدن هفت تیر) از حریف تندتر بودن
* draw a bead on
هدفگیری کردن، (مگسک تفنگ را) بر هدف میزان کردن، نشانه گرفتن
* draw a blank (or draw blank)
قرعهی پوچ بردن، چیز بیارزشی را به دست آوردن
* draw a line (or draw the line)
حد (برای چیزی) قائل شدن، محدودهی مقرراتی (و غیره) تعیین کردن
* draw a longbow (or draw the longbow)
غلو کردن، چاخان کردن
* draw and quarter
(قرون وسطی) 1- به دار زدن و سپس چهار شقه کردن 2- دست و پای محکومی را به چهار اسب بستن و آنها را در چهار جهت مختلفراندن
* draw away
دور شدن از، جلو زدن از
* draw back
عقب کشیدن، عقب نشستن، پس کشیدن
* draw blood
زخمی کردن، مجروح کردن (جسمی یا روحی)، خون انداختن، ضربهی خونین زدن
* draw in one's horns
(نسبت به قبل) محتاطانهتر عمل کردن، محافظهکاری کردن
he'd better draw in his horns if he wants to keep his job
اگر میخواهد شغل خود را حفظ کند بهتر است مواظب خودش باشد.
* draw it mild!
(انگلیس - خودمانی) کم مبالغه بکن!
* draw lots
پشک انداختن، قرعه کشیدن
* draw on (or nigh)
نزدیک شدن، فرارسیدن
winter was drawing on
زمستان داشت فرا میرسید.
* draw oneself up
1- راست ایستادن یا نشستن 2- سر خود را عقب کشیدن
* draw out
1- طولانی کردن، به درازا کشاندن 2- بیرون کشیدن، درآوردن 3- (حرف) کشیدن (از کسی)
* draw up
1- آراستن، مرتب کردن، بسیج کردن، فراخواندن 2- (متون حقوقی و غیره را) تدوین کردن، نوشتن 3- ایستاندن، متوقف کردن یا شدن4- خود را جمع کردن
* draw upon (or on)
1- متکی بودن به، استفاده کردن از 2- (از حساب بانک) برداشت کردن
* draw one's time
شغل خود را ول کردن
* draw the fangs
(دندان یا نیشجانوری را) کشیدن، بیآزار کردن
* draw together
1- متحد کردن
patriotism drew them together
میهن دوستی آنان را متحد میکرد.
2- توافق کردن، همدل شدن
تعریف انگلیسی
- a gully that is shallower than a ravine
- an entertainer who attracts large audiences “he was the biggest drawing card they had”
- the finish of a contest in which the score is tied and the winner is undecided “the game ended in a draw” “their record was 3 wins, 6 losses and a tie”
- anything (straws or pebbles etc.) taken or chosen at random “the luck of the draw” “they drew lots for it”
- a playing card or cards dealt or taken from the pack “he got a pair of kings in the draw”
- a golf shot that curves to the left for a right-handed golfer “he took lessons to cure his hooking”
- (American football) the quarterback moves back as if to pass and then hands the ball to the fullback who is running toward the line of scrimmage
- poker in which a player can discard cards and receive substitutes from the dealer “he played only draw and stud”
- the act of drawing or hauling something “the haul up the hill went very slowly”
- cause to move by pulling “draw a wagon” “pull a sled” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Something ----s somebody” “Something ----s something”
- get or derive “He drew great benefits from his membership in the association” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s something from somebody”
- make a mark or lines on a surface “draw a line” “trace the outline of a figure in the sand” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something” “Somebody ----s something PP”
- make, formulate, or derive in the mind “I draw a line here” “draw a conclusion” “draw parallels” “make an estimate” “What do you make of his remarks?” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a cover “draw a weapon” “pull out a gun” “The mugger pulled a knife on his victim” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s something PP”
- represent by making a drawing of, as with a pencil, chalk, etc. on a surface “She drew an elephant” “Draw me a horse” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody”
- take liquid out of a container or well “She drew water from the barrel” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s something PP”
- give a description of “He drew an elaborate plan of attack” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Something ----s somebody” “Something ----s something”
- select or take in from a given group or region “The participants in the experiment were drawn from a representative population” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody PP” “Somebody ----s something PP”
- elicit responses, such as objections, criticism, applause, etc. “The President's comments drew sharp criticism from the Republicans” “The comedian drew a lot of laughter” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- suck in or take (air) “draw a deep breath” “draw on a cigarette” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s” “Somebody ----s PP”
- move or go steadily or gradually “The ship drew near the shore” “Verb Frames:” “Something is ----ing PP” “Somebody ----s PP”
- remove (a commodity) from (a supply source) “She drew $2,000 from the account” “The doctors drew medical supplies from the hospital's emergency bank” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s PP”
- choose at random “draw a card” “cast lots” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s”
- earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher “He drew a base on balls” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- bring or lead someone to a certain action or condition “She was drawn to despair” “The President refused to be drawn into delivering an ultimatum” “The session was drawn to a close” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody PP” “Somebody ----s something PP”
- cause to flow “The nurse drew blood” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”
- write a legal document or paper “The deed was drawn in the lawyer's office” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- engage in drawing “He spent the day drawing in the garden” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s”
- move or pull so as to cover or uncover something “draw the shades” “draw the curtains” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- allow a draft “This chimney draws very well” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s”
- require a specified depth for floating “This boat draws 70 inches” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s something”
- pull (a person) apart with four horses tied to his extremities, so as to execute him “in the old days, people were drawn and quartered for certain crimes” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody”
- cause to move in a certain direction by exerting a force upon, either physically or in an abstract sense “A declining dollar pulled down the export figures for the last quarter” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Something ----s somebody” “Something ----s something”
- take in, also metaphorically “The sponge absorbs water well” “She drew strength from the minister's words” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s something”
- thread on or as if on a string “string pearls on a string” “the child drew glass beads on a string” “thread dried cranberries” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- stretch back a bowstring (on an archer's bow) “The archers were drawing their bows” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- pass over, across, or through “He ran his eyes over her body” “She ran her fingers along the carved figurine” “He drew her hair through his fingers” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something PP”
- finish a game with an equal number of points, goals, etc. “The teams drew a tie” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s”
- contract “The material drew after it was washed in hot water” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s”
- reduce the diameter of (a wire or metal rod) by pulling it through a die “draw wire” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”
- steep; pass through a strainer “draw pulp from the fruit” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “Somebody ----s something”
- remove the entrails of “draw a chicken” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody”
- direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes “Her good looks attract the stares of many men” “The ad pulled in many potential customers” “This pianist pulls huge crowds” “The store owner was happy that the ad drew in many new customers” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Something ----s somebody” “Something ----s something” “Somebody ----s something to somebody” “Somebody ----s somebody PP” “Somebody ----s something PP”
- flatten, stretch, or mold metal or glass, by rolling or by pulling it through a die or by stretching “draw steel” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”
- cause to localize at one point “Draw blood and pus” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s Abrv. Table”
مترادفها
I. verb active
1. Pull, drag, haul, tug, pull along.
2. Attract, bring toward, pull toward.
3. Suck, drain, suck dry.
4. Inhale, inspire, breathe in, take into the lungs.
5. Extract, take out, draw out.
6. Induce, move, lead, allure, entice, engage, persuade, influence.
7. Produce, bring, bear.
8. Extend, protract, stretch, lengthen out.
9. Delineate, sketch, depict, trace, trace out, describe (as a line).
10. Deduce, derive, infer.
11. Extort, force out.
12. Compose, write, prepare, draw up.
13. Gain, win.
II. verb neuter
1. Pull.
2. Move, come, go, proceed.
3. Sketch, practise drawing or the art of delineation.
4. Produce inflammation, vesicate, blister.
5. Request payment by draft, make a draft.