pull
معنی فارسی
کشيدن کندن ازريشه دراوردن تراشيدن دستگير کردن تاخت کردن بر
معنی کامل و مثالها
/pool/vt., vi., n.
● کشیدن، (بهطرف خود) زور دادن
the horse was pulling the cart
اسب گاری را میکشید.
to pull a tooth
دندان کشیدن
suddenly she pulled a gun
ناگهان هفت تیر کشید.
to pull a drawer
کشو را کشیدن
to pull a rifle's trigger
ماشهی تفنگ را کشیدن
● کندن، درآوردن
to pull a cork from a bottle
چوب پنبه را از بطری درآوردن
to pull a plant by the root
گیاهی را از ریشه کندن
to pull a wheel from a car
چرخ ماشین را درآوردن
● دریدن، پاره کردن
to pull a seam
درز (لباس) را شکافتن
● (عضله) ضرب دیدن، ضرب دیده کردن
to pull a muscle
ضرب دیدن عضله
● (عامیانه) انجام دادن، به انجام رساندن
to pull a raid
اقدام به حملهی ناگهانی کردن
what are you trying to pull?
میخواهی چه حیلهای بزنی؟
● خودداری کردن، جلوگیری کردن
to pull one's punches
از مشت محکم زدن خودداری کردن
● (محلی) دل و رودهی مرغ یا پرنده را در آوردن، (مرغ را) پاک کردن
● (قایقرانی) پارو را به طرف خود کشیدن، پارو زدن، (با پارو زدن) به حرکت درآوردن
● (به سیگار و غیره) پک زدن، پک
he took a pull at his pipe
یک پک به پیپ خود زد.
● (یک جرعه) نوشیدن، جرعه، قلپ
she took a pull at the water
یک جرعه از آب را نوشید.
● سربراه بودن، مطیع بودن، چموش نبودن
● (با: away یا ahead یا out و غیره) راندن
● کشش، کشانش
give the rope a good pull
طناب را خوب بکش!
● کار سخت و مداوم
it's a long pull up the hill
بالارفتن از تپه کاری سخت و طولانی است.
● هر چیز کشیدنی: دستهی کشو، کشنه
a bellpull
طناب زنگ
● (عامیانه) گیرایی، جاذبه، جذب کردن، جلب کردن
the race pulled a large crowd
مسابقه تماشاچیان فراوانی را جلب کرد.
* pull a face
قیافه گرفتن، قیافه عوض کردن، ژست گرفتن
* pull ahead
جلو زدن
* pull apart
به باد انتقاد گرفتن، مورد خرده گیری دقیق و شدید قرار دادن
* pull down
1- خراب کردن، فروریزاندن 2- خوار و خفیف کردن 3- کاستن 4- حقوق معینی دریافت کردن، به رتبهی معینی رسیدن
* pull for
به نفع کسی تبلیغ کردن یا هورا کشیدن یا فعالیت کردن
* pull in
1- (اتومبیل یا ترن و غیره) رسیدن، وارد شدن 2- جلو خود را گرفتن، توکشیدن 3- باز داشت کردن
* pull off
(عامیانه) انجام دادن، به پایان رساندن
to pull off a bank robbery
سرقت بانک را با موفقیت انجام دادن
* pull oneself together
بهخود آمدن، خود را جمع و جور کردن، عنان اختیار را از کف ندادن
* pull out
1- رفتن، عزیمت کردن، راهی شدن 2- عقب نشینی کردن 3- زیر قول یا قرارداد (و غیره) زدن
* pull over
(اتومبیل و غیره) به کنار جاده رفتن و متوقف کردن
the police pulled us over
پلیس ما را متوقف کرد.
* pull through
(عامیانه - بیماری یا گرفتاری و غیره را) پشت سر گذاشتن، بهبود یافتن
* pull up
1- ریشه کن کردن، از ریشه کندن 2- (خیمه) برچیدن 3- ایستاندن، متوقف کردن 4- (اتومبیل و غیره - به محل معین) راندن 5-(هواپیما را) به بالا راندن 6- سرزنش کردن
ریشه و کاربرد
ریشه
From Middle English 'pullen', from Old English 'pullian', of Germanic origin.
مثال
- He pulled the door open.
- She pulled the rope to raise the flag.
- They pulled the car out of the ditch.
ترکیبهای رایج
Pull a door Pull a rope Pull a car Pull a toy
تعریف انگلیسی
- the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you “the pull up the hill had him breathing harder” “his strenuous pulling strained his back”
- the force used in pulling “the pull of the moon” “the pull of the current”
- special advantage or influence “the chairman's nephew has a lot of pull”
- a device used for pulling something “he grabbed the pull and opened the drawer”
- a sharp strain on muscles or ligaments “the wrench to his knee occurred as he fell” “he was sidelined with a hamstring pull”
- a slow inhalation (as of tobacco smoke) “he took a puff on his pipe” “he took a drag on his cigarette and expelled the smoke slowly”
- a sustained effort “it was a long pull but we made it”
- cause to move by pulling “draw a wagon” “pull a sled” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Something ----s somebody” “Something ----s something”
- direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes “Her good looks attract the stares of many men” “The ad pulled in many potential customers” “This pianist pulls huge crowds” “The store owner was happy that the ad drew in many new customers” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Something ----s somebody” “Something ----s something” “Somebody ----s something to somebody” “Somebody ----s somebody PP” “Somebody ----s something PP”
- move into a certain direction “the car pulls to the right” “Verb Frames:” “Something is ----ing PP”
- apply force so as to cause motion towards the source of the motion “Pull the rope” “Pull the handle towards you” “pull the string gently” “pull the trigger of the gun” “pull your knees towards your chin” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a cover “draw a weapon” “pull out a gun” “The mugger pulled a knife on his victim” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s something PP”
- perform an act, usually with a negative connotation “perpetrate a crime” “pull a bank robbery” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- steer into a certain direction “pull one's horse to a stand” “Pull the car over” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something PP”
- strain abnormally “I pulled a muscle in my leg when I jumped up” “The athlete pulled a tendon in the competition” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- operate when rowing a boat “pull the oars” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- rein in to keep from winning a race “pull a horse” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- tear or be torn violently “The curtain ripped from top to bottom” “pull the cooked chicken into strips” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”
- hit in the direction that the player is facing when carrying through the swing “pull the ball” “Verb Frames:” “It is ----ing”
- strip of feathers “pull a chicken” “pluck the capon” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense “pull weeds” “extract a bad tooth” “take out a splinter” “extract information from the telegram” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something” “Somebody ----s something PP”
- cause to move in a certain direction by exerting a force upon, either physically or in an abstract sense “A declining dollar pulled down the export figures for the last quarter” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Something ----s somebody” “Something ----s something”
- take sides with; align oneself with; show strong sympathy for “We all rooted for the home team” “I'm pulling for the underdog” “Are you siding with the defender of the title?” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s PP”
- take away “pull the old soup cans from the supermarket shelf” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
مترادفها
I. noun
1. Pluck, shake, twitch.
2. Contest, struggle.
3. Hap, venture, chance (colloq.).
II. verb active
1. Draw, haul, tug, drag.
2. Pluck, gather.
3. Tear, rend, draw apart.
III. verb neuter
Tug, give a pull.