know
معنی فارسی
دانستن اگاه بودن از اگاهي داشتن از اطلاع داشتن از ملتفت بودن
معنی کامل و مثالها
/nō/vt., vi.
● دانستن
he knows the answer to any question
او پاسخ هر پرسشی را میداند.
he knows five languages
او پنج زبان میداند.
do you know my name?
اسم مرا میدانی؟
no, I don't know
نه، نمیدانم.
yes, I know
بلی، میدانم.
you don't know what you're talking about
تو سرت نمیشود! (تو نمیدونی چه میگی!)
you will know the truth and the truth shall save you
شما حقیقت را درخواهید یافت و حقیقت شما را رستگار خواهد کرد.
● بلد بودن، از حفظ بودن
I know his address
من نشانی او را بلدم.
do you know the way?
راه را بلدی؟
I don't know how to drive a truck
من نمیتوانم کامیون برانم.
do you know how to open this lock?
بلدی این قفل را باز کنی؟
to know the multiplication table
جدول ضرب را بلد بودن
● آگاه بودن به، آگاهی داشتن به، اطلاع داشتن، مسبوق بودن
he knows that everyone loves him
او آگاه است که همه دوستش دارند.
I didn't know about his death
از فوت او بیخبر بودم.
let me know of your arrival
ورود خود را به من اطلاع بده.
how did you know?
از کجا فهمیدی؟
● آشنا بودن با، شناختن
the importance of knowing oneself
اهمیت خویشتن شناسی
I won't dance with a man I don't know
با مردی که نمیشناسم نمیرقصم.
I knew your father well
پدر شما را خوب میشناختم.
I don't know any of the neighbors
با هیچکدام از همسایهها آشنا نیستم.
I don't know his face
قیافهی او را بجا نمیآورم.
● تجربه کردن
she has known both pleasure and pain
او هم لذت چشیده است هم درد.
● تمیز دادن، تشخیص دادن
to know right from wrong
عمل درست را از خطاکاری تمیز دادن
to know the difference between two things
تفاوت دو چیز را تشخیص دادن
● (قدیمی) جماع کردن با
* as far as I know
تا آنجایی که من میدانم
* get to know someone
با کسی آشنا شدن، کسی را خوب شناختن
* Heaven knows! (or God knows!)
خدا میداند
* how am I to know?
از کجا بدانم؟، من چه میدانم؟
* I'm damned if I know
به خدا نمیدانم، لعنت برمن اگر بدانم، اصلا روحم خبر ندارد
* in the know
(عامیانه) محرم اسرار، آگاه به امور محرمانه
* know best
از همه آگاهتر بودن یا بهتر بلد بودن
you know best what should be done
خودت بهتر میدانی که چکار باید کرد.
* know better
بیشتر آگاه بودن
experts who know better laughed at this project
کارشناسانی که بیشتر آگاهی دارند به این طرح خندیدند.
you are old enough to know better!
سن تو آنقدر هست که بدانی! (از تو قبیح است!)
* not know (someone) from Adam
اصلا نشناختن
* not that I know (of)
من که خبر ندارم، من بیاطلاعم
"did he come?" "not that I know of"
((او آمد؟)) ((تا آنجایی که من اطلاع دارم نه.))
* you know!
(عامیانه) میدونی!، ببین!
* you know what I mean
(عامیانه) منظورم را میفهمی، میدونی چیمیخوام بگم
he is a little too lazy; you know what I mean?
یک کمی تنبله; منظورم را میفهمی؟
ریشه و کاربرد
ریشه
Old English cnāwan (earlier gecnāwan) ‘recognize, identify’, of Germanic origin; from an Indo-European root shared by Latin (g)noscere, Greek gignōskein, also by can and ken.
مثال
- I know that she is a talented artist.
- Do you know the answer to this question?
- He knows a lot about history.
ترکیبهای رایج
Know the answer Know the truth Know the way Know the difference Know the reason
تعریف انگلیسی
- be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about “I know that the President lied to the people” “I want to know who is winning the game!” “I know it's time” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s that CLAUSE” “Sam and Sue know”
- know how to do or perform something “She knows how to knit” “Does your husband know how to cook?” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s to INFINITIVE”
- be aware of the truth of something; have a belief or faith in something; regard as true beyond any doubt “I know that I left the key on the table” “Galileo knew that the earth moves around the sun” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s that CLAUSE”
- be familiar or acquainted with a person or an object “She doesn't know this composer” “Do you know my sister?” “We know this movie” “I know him under a different name” “This flower is known as a Peruvian Lily” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody” “They know themselves”
- have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations “I know the feeling!” “have you ever known hunger?” “I have lived a kind of hell when I was a drug addict” “The holocaust survivors have lived a nightmare” “I lived through two divorces” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “These men know the river”
- accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority “The Crown Prince was acknowledged as the true heir to the throne” “We do not recognize your gods” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody”
- have fixed in the mind “I know Latin” “This student knows her irregular verbs” “Do you know the poem well enough to recite it?” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- have sexual intercourse with “This student sleeps with everyone in her dorm” “Adam knew Eve” “Were you ever intimate with this man?” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s” “Somebody ----s somebody (for: lie with)” “Somebody ----s somebody (for: hump)” “Somebody ----s somebody (for: fuck)” “Somebody ----s somebody (for: screw)”
- know the nature or character of “we all knew her as a big show-off” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody”
- be able to distinguish, recognize as being different “The child knows right from wrong” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- perceive as familiar “I know this voice!” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody”
مترادفها
I. verb active
1. Perceive, apprehend, comprehend, understand, discern, be aware of, be assured of, be sure or certain of, see through, make out.
2. Recognize.
3. Be acquainted with, have an acquaintance with, be familiar with.
4. Distinguish, discriminate.
5. (Psychology) Cognize.
II. verb neuter
1. Have knowledge, cognize, exercise cognition.
2. Be informed, be made aware.
3. Be sure, feel certain.