push
معنی فارسی
پوش ، هل دادن ، از عقب زور دادن ، پيش بردن ،
بزور باز کردن ، فشاراوردن بر
معنی کامل و مثالها
/poosh/vt., vi., n.
● (به سوی خارج یا بالا یا پایین) فشار دادن، هل دادن، کوستن، زور دادن، (با فشار دادن به جلو) راندن، بردن (در برابر: کشیدن pull)
to push a baby carriage
کالسکهی بچه را بردن
to push a door open
در را زور دادن و باز کردن
they pushed him off the balcony
او را از بالکن هل دادند.
I pushed back his chair
صندلی او را به عقب هل دادم.
the police pushed the people back
پلیس مردم را عقب زد.
if you push the button, the bell will ring
اگر دکمه را فشار بدهی زنگ به صدا در میآید.
bulldozers pushed the snow aside
بولدوزرها برف را کنار زدند.
● تشویق کردن، شور دادن، بر انگیزاندن، خواهان کردن، ترغیب کردن
they pushed Hassan to become a doctor
حسن را تشویق کردند که دکتر بشود.
● واداشتن، وادار کردن، تحت فشار گذاشتن، اصرار کردن
she pushed me into committing this crime
او مرا به ارتکاب این جنایت واداشت.
don't push me; I will act at the proper moment
بهمن فشار نیاور; هر وقت مناسب باشد اقدام خواهم کرد.
● در مضیقه قرار گرفتن، در تنگنا بودن
to be pushed for time
از نظر زمان در مضیقه بودن
● فعالیت کردن، تکاپو کردن، فشار آوردن، تلاش کردن
he is pushing for his son's candidacy
او برای نامزدی پسرش تلاش میکند.
● (عامیانه - به ویژه سن) نزدیک بودن (به)
she is pushing sixty years of age
او قریب به شصت سال دارد.
● (با: forward یا ahead و غیره) پیش رفتن، به جلو راندن
we pushed ahead into enemy territory
ما در سرزمین دشمن پیشروی کردیم.
● فشار، هل، کوس، رانش
the push of a button
فشار به دکمه
please, give my car a push
لطفا ماشین مرا هل بدهید.
● حمله، تعرض نظامی، یورش، تک
on the eastern front, the winter push had finally begun
در جبههی شرق حملهی زمستانی بالاخره شروع شده بود.
● تکاپو، جنب و جوش، کوشش، تلاش، سعی
the company's push to lower the price of its products
تلاش شرکت برای پایین آوردن قیمت فرآوردههای آن
● پیشرانی، پیشرفت، ترویج
war gave weather forecasting a tremendous push
جنگ باعث رواج زیاد پیش بینی وضع هوا شد.
● (عامیانه) عرضه، پشتکار، جربزه، کارایی
● (هنگام زایمان یا دفع مدفوع و غیره) زور زدن
the baby's head is out; push harder!
سفت تر زوربزن; سربچه بیرون است!
* push comes to shove
(عامیانه - معمولا با: if یا when) بحران، سختی
when push comes to shove, he gives in
وقتی که کار به جاهای باریک میرسد او زه میزند.
* push down (or up)
1- به پایین (یا بالا) فشار دادن 2- (قیمت را) بالا یا پایین بردن
the strike has pushed the price of foodstuffs up
اعتصاب بهای مواد غذایی را بالا برده است.
* push into
جلو رفتن، پیشرفت کردن
our troops pushed into the city
قشون ما وارد شهر شد.
* push off
(عامیانه) عزیمت کردن، رهسپارشدن، رفتن
* push on
(به پیشرفت) ادامه دادن، پیگیری کردن
* push one's way (through something)
(با هل دادن از میان چیزی) رد شدن
we pushed our way through the people
با هل دادن از میان مردم رد شدیم.
ریشه و کاربرد
ریشه
The combination of the verb 'push' and the adverb 'around'.
مثال
- He's always pushing me around and telling me what to do.
- The boss pushes his employees around and doesn't listen to their ideas.
- Don't let anyone push you around. Stand up for yourself.
ترکیبهای رایج
Push someone around Pushed around at school Don't let anyone push you around Refuse to be pushed around
تعریف انگلیسی
- the act of applying force in order to move something away “he gave the door a hard push” “the pushing is good exercise”
- the force used in pushing “the push of the water on the walls of the tank” “the thrust of the jet engines”
- an electrical switch operated by pressing “the elevator was operated by push buttons” “the push beside the bed operated a buzzer at the desk”
- enterprising or ambitious drive “Europeans often laugh at American energy”
- an effort to advance “the army made a push toward the sea”
- move with force, "He pushed the table into a corner" “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “Somebody ----s” “Something is ----ing PP” “Somebody ----s somebody PP” “Somebody ----s something PP” “Somebody ----s PP” “They push the books into the box”
- press, drive, or impel (someone) to action or completion of an action “He pushed her to finish her doctorate” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Something ----s somebody” “Something ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody to INFINITIVE” “Somebody ----s” “Sam cannot push Sue”
- make publicity for; try to sell (a product) “The salesman is aggressively pushing the new computer model” “The company is heavily advertizing their new laptops” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something” “Sam and Sue push the movie”
- strive and make an effort to reach a goal “She tugged for years to make a decent living” “We have to push a little to make the deadline!” “She is driving away at her doctoral thesis” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s to INFINITIVE”
- press against forcefully without moving “she pushed against the wall with all her strength” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Something ----s somebody” “Something ----s something”
- approach a certain age or speed “She is pushing fifty” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advocate for “The liberal party pushed for reforms” “She is crusading for women's rights” “The Dean is pushing for his favorite candidate” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody”
- sell or promote the sale of (illegal goods such as drugs) “The guy hanging around the school is pushing drugs” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- move strenuously and with effort “The crowd pushed forward” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “Somebody ----s” “Something is ----ing PP”
- make strenuous pushing movements during birth to expel the baby “Now push hard,' said the doctor to the woman” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s”
مترادفها
I. verb active
1. Thrust, impel (by pressure), hustle, jostle, justle, elbow, crowd, shove.
2. Urge, press forward, drive on.
3. Force, press, drive, embarrass by arguments.
4. Importune, tease, press with solicitation.
5. Prosecute, follow closely.
6. Impel, drive, urge.
II. verb neuter
1. Thrust, make a thrust.
2. Endeavor, strive, try, exert one's self.
3. Bud, sprout, germinate, vegetate, grow, burst out, put forth, shoot forth.
III. noun
1. Thrust, foin.
2. Trial, test, exigence, exigency, extremity, emergency, pinch, strait.
3. Onset, attack, assault, charge, strong effort.