start
معنی فارسی
عازم شدن عزيمت کردن رهسپار شدن حرکت کردن آغاز سفر کردن
معنی کامل و مثالها
/stärt/vi., vt., n.
● یکه خوردن، از جا پریدن، هول کردن
he suddenly started from his seat
ناگهان از جا پرید.
she started at the sound of gunfire
از (شنیدن) صدای تیریکه خورد.
● یکه، تکان، هول
she woke up with a start
با یکه خوردن از خواب بیدار شد.
that news gave me quite a start
آن خبر مرا حسابی تکان داد.
● آغاز کردن، شروع کردن، آغازیدن، پرداختن (به کاری)
I started this book five years ago
این کتاب را پنج سال پیش آغاز کردم.
it started to snow
بارش برف آغاز شد.
the class begins at nine a.m.
کلاس ساعت نه صبح شروع میشود.
he started to work again
دوباره به کار پرداخت.
● آغاز، شروع
from start to finish
از آغاز تا پایان
to make a start
(کاری را) شروع کردن
● کمک (در آغاز کردن به کاری)، فرصت
money gave her the start she needed
پول، کمکی را که (او) نیاز داشت به او داد.
to give someone a fresh start
به کسی یک فرصت تازه دادن
● مساعده، فرجه، آوانس
in the running race he gave me a start of ten meters and still beat me!
در مسابقهی دو به من ده متر آوانس داد ولی باز برنده شد!
● (با: the) محل آغاز مسابقه، آغازگاه (مسابقه و غیره)
runners lined up at the start
دوندگان در خط آغاز مسابقه صف کشیدند.
● (موتور و غیره) روشن کردن، (کاسبی و غیره) راه انداختن، برپا کردن، (به فکر یا خنده و غیره) انداختن
to start a fire
آتش روشن کردن
to start a car
اتومبیل را روشن کردن
to start a new business
کسب تازهای را راه انداختن
the book started me thinking
کتاب مرا به فکر انداخت.
her story started me crying
داستان او مرا به گریه انداخت.
● (برای شکار) جانور را از لانه یا مخفیگاه خود راندن، تاراندن، به در کشیدن
to start a rabbit
خرگوشی رااز سورخ خود تاراندن
● بیرون زدن (به ویژه چشم)، ورقلیدن
eyes starting in fear
چشمانی که از ترس ورقلیده میشد
● (محلی) رجوع شود به: startle
* by fits and starts
(با) فعالیت شدید و منقطع
* for a start
اولا، قبلا از همه چیز، مقدمتا
* get started
آغاز کردن، شروع کردن
* start a family
خانوادهای را آغاز کردن (ازدواج کردن و بچهدار شدن)
* start from scratch
از هیچ شروع کردن
* start back
آغاز به بازگشت کردن، مراجعت را شروع کردن
* start off on the right (or wrong) foot
سنگ اول را درست (یا کج) گذاشتن، از آغاز درست (یا غلط) عمل کردن
* start over
دوباره آغاز کردن، تکرار کردن
* start up
1- از جا پریدن، واچرتیدن 2- به وجود آمدن، (ناگهان) پدیدار شدن 3- (موتور و غیره) روشن کردن
* to start with
1- اول از همه، اولا 2- در آغاز، در ابتدا 3- (موتور و غیره) روشن کردن
تعریف انگلیسی
- the beginning of anything “it was off to a good start”
- the time at which something is supposed to begin “they got an early start” “she knew from the get-go that he was the man for her”
- a turn to be a starter (in a game at the beginning) “he got his start because one of the regular pitchers was in the hospital” “his starting meant that the coach thought he was one of their best linemen”
- the act of starting something “he was responsible for the beginning of negotiations”
- a sudden involuntary movement “he awoke with a start”
- the advantage gained by beginning early (as in a race) “with an hour's start he will be hard to catch”
- a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game
- a signal to begin (as in a race) “the starting signal was a green light” “the runners awaited the start”
- take the first step or steps in carrying out an action “We began working at dawn” “Who will start?” “Get working as soon as the sun rises!” “The first tourists began to arrive in Cambodia” “He began early in the day” “Let's get down to work now” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “Somebody ----s” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s to INFINITIVE” “Somebody ----s VERB-ing” “They start moving” “They start to move”
- set in motion, cause to start “The U.S. started a war in the Middle East” “The Iraqis began hostilities” “begin a new chapter in your life” “Cause: begin” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”
- leave “The family took off for Florida” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “Somebody ----s” “Somebody ----s PP” “These cars won't start”
- have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense “The DMZ begins right over the hill” “The second movement begins after the Allegro” “Prices for these homes start at $250,000” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “Something is ----ing PP” “Something ----s something”
- bring into being “He initiated a new program” “Start a foundation” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”
- get off the ground “Who started this company?” “We embarked on an exciting enterprise” “I start my day with a good breakfast” “We began the new semester” “The afternoon session begins at 4 PM” “The blood shed started when the partisans launched a surprise attack” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”
- move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm “She startled when I walked into the room” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s” “Somebody ----s something”
- get going or set in motion “We simply could not start the engine” “start up the computer” “Cause: go, get going” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”
- begin or set in motion “I start at eight in the morning” “Ready, set, go!” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “Somebody ----s” “Somebody ----s something”
- begin work or acting in a certain capacity, office or job “Take up a position” “start a new job” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- play in the starting lineup “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s”
- have a beginning characterized in some specified way “The novel begins with a murder” “My property begins with the three maple trees” “Her day begins with a workout” “The semester begins with a convocation ceremony” “Verb Frames:” “Something is ----ing PP”
- begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object “begin a cigar” “She started the soup while it was still hot” “We started physics in 10th grade” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- bulge outward “His eyes popped” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s”
مترادفها
I. verb neuter
1. Shrink, flinch, wince, startle.
2. Depart, set out, set off.
3. Arise, come into existence suddenly.
4. Deviate, digress, differ.
5. Move suddenly, spring, startle.
II. verb active
1. Rouse, alarm, startle, disturb, fright, scare.
2. Evoke, raise, call forth.
3. Begin, initiate, institute, set on foot.
4. Discover, invent.
5. Move (suddenly), dislocate.
III. noun
1. Startle, sudden motion.
2. Fit, spasmodic effort, twitch, spasm.
3. Beginning, outset.
4. Excitement, stimulus.
5. Sally, sudden effusion, impulse.
6. Shoot, quick spring.