work
معنی فارسی
کار شغل عمل وظيفه زحمت اعمال کردار ديوان کليات نوشتجات
معنی کامل و مثالها
/wu_rk/n., adj., vi., vt.
● کار، رنجبری، عمل
hard work
کار شاق
too much work made her sick
کار زیاد او را بیمار کرد.
● کار، شغل، حرفه، پیشه، اشتغال
he goes to work at 7 A.M.
ساعت 7 بامداد سر کارش میرود.
he is still looking for work
او هنوز دنبال کار میگردد.
● کار (که باید انجام شود)، مقدار کار، کاردستی، ورزه
to bring work home from the office
کار را (برای انجام) از اداره به خانه بردن
a day's work
کار یک روزه (به اندازهی یک روز)
his work was spread on the table
کارش روی میز پراکنده بود.
● - کاری، - کار
a man of good work
آدم نیکوکار
faith and good works
ایمان و نیکوکاری
● (معمولا جمع- هنری و غیره) اثر (آثار)، کلیات
the complete works of Milton
کلیات میلتون
Bacon's philosophical works
آثار فلسفی بیکون
a great literary work
یک اثر ادبی بزرگ
● سوزندوزی، ملیلهدوزی (needlework هم میگویند)
● کار ساختمانی (بهویژه سد و پل و اسکله)
● رجوع شود به: work of art
● (جمع) استحکامات، دژ
defensive works
استحکامات پدافندی
● (معمولا در ترکیب) کارخانه، کارگاه، - کاری، - سازی
steelworks
کارخانهی پولاد
basketwork
سبدسازی
metalwork
فلزکاری
● سبککار، میزانکار، روشکار (workmanship هم میگویند)
● (مکانیک) تغییر مکان در جهت فشار نیرو، کارانجام، وسیلهی انتقال نیرو
● (در ترکیب) ساختار، ساختمان از نوع بخصوص
network
شبکه
framework
چارچوب
● (ماشین و غیره) اجزای متحرک، بخشهای جنبا، چرخ و مهره
the work of a clock
اجزای متحرک یک ساعت
● (جمع) انجام وظایف مذهبی یا اخلاقی، عمل خیر، نیکوکاری
salvation by works
رستگاری از راه کارهای خیر
● کار کردن
if you work hard, you will succeed
اگر سخت کار کنی موفق خواهی شد.
he works in a hospital
در یک بیمارستان کار میکند.
she works 38 hours a week
او هفتهای 38 ساعت کار میکند.
● فعالیت کردن، کوشیدن
the committee is working to get the prisoners freed
کمیته برای آزاد کردن زندانیان مشغول فعالیت است.
● (موتور و غیره) به کار افتادن، کار کردن
the elevator does not work
آسانسور کار نمیکند.
the gears work well
دندهها خوب کار میکنند.
the machine works by electricity
این ماشین با برق کار میکند.
● اثر کردن، موفقیتآمیز بودن، نتیجهبخش بودن
my plan worked!
نقشهام موفقیتآمیز بود!
the medicine did not work
دارو کارگر نبود.
feminine charm doesn't work on him
جذابیت زنانه او را تحت تاثیر قرار نمیدهد.
● به کار انداختن، به کار گرفتن، کار کشیدن، راه انداختن
do you know how to work this motor?
آیا میدانی چگونه این موتور را به کار بیاندازی؟
they worked war prisoners to death
از زندانیان جنگی تا سرحد مرگ کار میکشیدند.
● بهرهبرداری کردن
to work a coal mine
از معدن زغالسنگ بهرهبرداری کردن
● انجام دادن، - کردن، - زدن
to work a cure
درمان کردن
to work a miracle
معجزه کردن
to work harm
صدمه زدن
● (با: for یا against) اقدام کردن، عمل کردن
he has always been working against me
او همیشه علیه من اقدام کرده است.
● ورزیدن، به عمل آوردن، - کاری کردن، (با: into) تبدیل کردن
to work gold
روی طلا کار کردن
to work dough
خمیر را مالیدن (به عمل آوردن)
she worked the mixture into a paste
او آن مخلوط را (ورز داد و) تبدیل به خمیر کرد.
iron worked into ingots
آهنی که (با چکشکاری) تبدیل به شمش شده
● (قیافه یا اعضای صورت و غیره) کج و معوج شدن، درهم شدن، تکان خوردن
her face worked as she stared at him in terror
وقتی که با وحشت به او نگاه میکرد صورتش (بلااراده) تکان میخورد.
● (به تدریج) داخل یا خارج شدن، نفوذ کردن، (کمکم) انجام دادن
he was tied with a rope, but he worked himself free
او را با طناب بسته بودند ولی کمکم خود را باز کرد.
rain has worked in through the roof
باران به تدریج در بام رسوخ کرده است.
work the screw into the hole!
پیچ را (کمکم) داخل سوراخ کن!
the screw worked itself loose
پیچ کمکم شل شد.
● عملی بودن
this policy will not work
این سیاست موفقیتآمیز نخواهد بود.
an arrangement that works
ترتیبی که عملی است
* at work
1- مشغول کار، شاغل 2- موثر، دارای تاثیر
forces at work on the economy
نیروهایی که اقتصاد را تحت تاثیر قرار میدهند
* get the works
(امریکا - خودمانی) مشمول حداکثر مجازات یا سختگیری شدن
* give someone the works
(امریکا - خودمانی) 1- کشتن، سر کسی را زیر آب کردن 2- (از روی بدجنسی یا شوخی) بلا به سر کسی آوردن
* in the works
(عامیانه) در دست عمل، در شرف انجام
* make short (or quick) work of
زود غائله را خواباندن، زود از شر چیزی خلاص شدن، زود خاتمه دادن، زود رسیدگی کردن
* out of work
بیکار، بدون شغل
* shoot the works
(امریکا - خودمانی) 1- (پوکر) رست زدن، همه چیز را یکباره به خطر انداختن 2- سخت کوشیدن، شدیدا تقلا کردن
* the works
1- (ساعت و غیره) بخشهای متحرک، چرخ و مهره 2- (عامیانه) لوازم اضافی، ابزار یدکی، همهی متعلقات
* the whole works
(عامیانه) همهی اضافات و متعلقات، همهی لوازم یدکی، بود و نبود، همه چیز
* work in (or into)
1- داخل کردن، وارد (چیزی) کردن، (به تدریج) جا دادن، جاسازی کردن 2- (به تدریج) جا گرفتن یا داخل شدن
their spies worked their way into our armed forces
جاسوسهای آنها کمکم در نیروهای مسلح ما رسوخ کردند.
* work off
1- (با ورزش و غیره) تحلیل بردن (خوراک پرکالری و غیره) 2- (قرض یا منت یا وظیفه) با کار جبران کردن یا پرداختن
* work on (or upon)
1- تحت تاثیر قرار دادن یا اثر کردن 2- ترغیب کردن
* work out
1- (به تدریج) شل شدن، درآمدن 2- (معدن و غیره) تا ته بهرهبرداری کردن، هیچ چیز باقی نگذاشتن 3- رجوع شود به: 4 work off-انجام دادن، نایل شدن 5- (مسئله و غیره) حل کردن 6- حساب کردن، محاسبه کردن 7- انجام شدن، به نتیجه رسیدن
things did not work out as planned
کارها طبق نقشه به انجام نرسید.
8- ورزش کردن 9- به مرحلهی عمل رساندن، کردن
* work over
1- دوباره انجام دادن، دوباره کردن 2- (امریکا - عامیانه) مورد ستم یا شکنجه قرار دادن، له و لورده کردن
* work up
1- پیش رفتن، جلو رفتن، ترقی کردن 2- تبدیل به شکل یا شی بخصوصی کردن 3- پروراندن 4- (دانش یا مهارت) کسب کردن 5-تحریک کردن، انگیزاندن 6- (خودمانی) ورزش شدید کردن
ریشه و کاربرد
ریشه
Old English weorc, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch werk and German Werk.
مثال
- He's at work on a new novel.
- She works as a teacher.
- I have a lot of work to do.
ترکیبهای رایج
Go to work At work Do work Work on something Work as a
تعریف انگلیسی
- activity directed toward making or doing something “she checked several points needing further work”
- a product produced or accomplished through the effort or activity or agency of a person or thing “it is not regarded as one of his more memorable works” “the symphony was hailed as an ingenious work” “he was indebted to the pioneering work of John Dewey” “the work of an active imagination” “erosion is the work of wind or water over time”
- the occupation for which you are paid “he is looking for employment” “a lot of people are out of work”
- applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading) “mastering a second language requires a lot of work” “no schools offer graduate study in interior design”
- (physics) a manifestation of energy; the transfer of energy from one physical system to another expressed as the product of a force and the distance through which it moves a body in the direction of that force “work equals force times distance”
- a place where work is done “he arrived at work early today”
- the total output of a writer or artist (or a substantial part of it) “he studied the entire Wagnerian oeuvre” “Picasso's work can be divided into periods”
- exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity “I will work hard to improve my grades” “she worked hard for better living conditions for the poor” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s” “Somebody ----s PP” “Sam and Sue work”
- be employed “Is your husband working again?” “My wife never worked” “Do you want to work after the age of 60?” “She never did any work because she inherited a lot of money” “She works as a waitress to put herself through college” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s” “Somebody ----s PP”
- have an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected “The voting process doesn't work as well as people thought” “How does your idea work in practice?” “This method doesn't work” “The breaks of my new car act quickly” “The medicine works only if you take it with a lot of water” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “Something is ----ing PP”
- perform as expected when applied “The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in” “Does this old car still run well?” “This old radio doesn't work anymore” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s” “These cars won't work”
- shape, form, or improve a material “work stone into tools” “process iron” “work the metal” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- give a workout to “Some parents exercise their infants” “My personal trainer works me hard” “work one's muscles” “this puzzle will exercise your mind” “Cause: exercise, work out” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody” “They work the animals”
- proceed along a path “work one's way through the crowd” “make one's way into the forest” “Verb Frames:” “Something is ----ing PP” “Somebody ----s PP” “They work up the hill”
- operate in a certain place, area, or specialty “She works the night clubs” “The salesman works the Midwest” “This artist works mostly in acrylics” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s PP” “They work in the city”
- proceed towards a goal or along a path or through an activity “work your way through every problem or task” “She was working on her second martini when the guests arrived” “Start from the bottom and work towards the top” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s PP”
- move in an agitated manner “His fingers worked with tension” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- cause to happen or to occur as a consequence “I cannot work a miracle” “wreak havoc” “bring comments” “play a joke” “The rain brought relief to the drought-stricken area” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”
- cause to work “he is working his servants hard” “Cause: do work” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody” “They work the animals”
- prepare for crops “Work the soil” “cultivate the land” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- behave in a certain way when handled “This dough does not work easily” “The soft metal works well” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s Adjective/Noun”
- operate in or through “Work the phones” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- cause to operate or function “This pilot works the controls” “Can you work an electric drill?” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- provoke or excite “The rock musician worked the crowd of young girls into a frenzy” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Something ----s somebody”
- gratify and charm, usually in order to influence “the political candidate worked the crowds” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Something ----s somebody”
- move into or onto “work the raisins into the dough” “the student worked a few jokes into his presentation” “work the body onto the flatbed truck” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s PP”
- cause to undergo fermentation “We ferment the grapes for a very long time to achieve high alcohol content” “The vintner worked the wine in big oak vats” “Cause: sour, turn, ferment” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Something ----s something”
- have and exert influence or effect “The artist's work influenced the young painter” “She worked on her friends to support the political candidate” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody” “Something ----s somebody” “Something ----s something” “Somebody ----s PP”
- make uniform “knead dough” “work the clay until it is soft” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- use or manipulate to one's advantage “He exploit the new taxation system” “She knows how to work the system” “he works his parents for sympathy” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s somebody”
- go sour or spoil “The milk has soured” “The wine worked” “The cream has turned--we have to throw it out” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s”
- find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of “did you solve the problem?” “Work out your problems with the boss” “this unpleasant situation isn't going to work itself out” “did you get it?” “Did you get my meaning?” “He could not work the math problem” “Entailment: reason” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something”
- make something, usually for a specific function “She molded the rice balls carefully” “Form cylinders from the dough” “shape a figure” “Work the metal into a sword” “Verb Frames:” “Somebody ----s something” “Somebody ----s something PP”
- arrive at a certain condition through repeated motion “The stitches of the hem worked loose after she wore the skirt many times” “Verb Frames:” “Something ----s Adjective/Noun Abrv. Table”
مترادفها
I. verb neuter
1. Act, operate, be in action.
2. Labor, toil, moil, drudge, be or keep at work, be diligent, be industrious.
3. Move, perform, succeed, get on.
4. Strive, endeavor, aim, attempt, try, exert one's self.
5. Ferment, effervesce.
6. Heave, be tossed, be agitated.
II. verb active
1. Labor upon, operate upon.
2. Produce, originate, accomplish, effect, cause, engender, beget, lead to, bring about.
3. Keep at work, keep employed.
4. Exert, strain.
5. Embroider, broider, stitch, decorate with the needle.
III. noun
1. Toil, labor (that fatigues), exertion, drudgery.
2. Occupation, employment, business.
3. Product (of labor), performance, production, fruit, achievement, deed, action, feat.
4. Fabric, structure, manufacture.
5. Composition, book, literary production.
6. Management, treatment.